海盗犯罪的管辖制度探析

发布时间：2018-09-12 16:53

【摘要】： 海盗犯罪有着悠久的历史,巨大的危害,现代海盗犯罪又与恐怖主义等新的社会问题相结合,表现出不同以往的诸多新特点,为国际社会提出了许多新问题。海盗的危害已为当今世界绝大多数国家所重视,并且这种重视与日俱增。由于1982年《联合国海洋法公约》,导致国际社会对海盗罪的认定和管辖存有一定分歧。因此,研究清楚海盗犯罪的规定和依据,加强和完善海盗犯罪的管辖制度,对我们进行有效的国际合作,切实保障国家利益和人民安全,有着重要的意义。为此,笔者首先对海盗犯罪的历史发展及其在新的国际环境下表现的新特点等基本问题进行了阐述,在此背景下分析海盗罪的概念和《公约》的规定。进而讲述海盗罪的普遍管辖原则,从国际法和国内法的两方面对海盗犯罪的规定进行比较分析。针对海盗罪的特点,笔者讲述了控制海盗犯罪的国际合作实践,并提出需注意的问题。在此基础上,笔者最后就如何在我国完善海盗犯罪的刑事立法提出了建议。本文由前言、正文和结论组成,其中正文包括四章。第一章运用归纳,比较,综合的方法,介绍了海盗犯罪的历史背景和现状；之后分析了海盗犯罪国际规范的演变进程；根据《公约》的规定对海盗罪的概念、构成要件进行阐述,并对《公约》中关于海盗罪的规定进行评析。第二章首先阐述了海盗犯罪管辖现状和制度完善的必要性,分析海盗犯罪的普遍管辖权,最后介绍了各外国(地区)刑法对海盗罪的立法管辖规定。第三章讲述了惩治海盗犯罪的国际合作实践,提出了海盗犯罪的侦缉、惩治过程中应注意的问题。第四章介绍了管辖海盗犯罪在中国刑法中的体现,分析了适用中存在的问题,从而探讨中国海盗犯罪的立法现状及增设海盗罪的必要性；最后提出了海盗犯罪国内刑事立法的建议。
[Abstract]:Piracy crime has a long history, great harm, modern piracy crime and terrorism and other new social problems combined, showing a number of new characteristics different from the past, for the international community has put forward many new problems. The harm of piracy has been taken seriously by the vast majority of countries in the world today, and this attention is increasing day by day. Because of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, there are some differences in the determination and jurisdiction of the crime of piracy in the international community. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the provisions and basis of piracy crime, strengthen and perfect the jurisdiction system of piracy crime, carry out effective international cooperation and ensure the national interests and people's security. Therefore, the author first expounds the historical development of the crime of piracy and its new characteristics in the new international environment. In this context, the author analyzes the concept of the crime of piracy and the provisions of the Convention. Then the principle of universal jurisdiction of piracy crime is described, and the provisions of piracy crime are compared and analyzed from the two aspects of international law and domestic law. According to the characteristics of piracy crime, the author describes the practice of international cooperation in the control of piracy crime, and puts forward some problems to be paid attention to. On this basis, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the criminal legislation of piracy crime in our country. This paper consists of preface, body and conclusion, in which the text consists of four chapters. The first chapter introduces the historical background and present situation of piracy crime by means of induction, comparison and synthesis, and then analyzes the evolution process of international norms of piracy crime; the concept of piracy crime according to the provisions of the Convention. The constitutive elements are expounded, and the provisions of the Convention on the crime of piracy are evaluated. The second chapter firstly expounds the current situation of piracy crime jurisdiction and the necessity of perfecting the system, analyzes the universal jurisdiction of piracy crime, and finally introduces the legislative jurisdiction provisions of foreign (regional) criminal law on piracy crime. The third chapter describes the practice of international cooperation in the punishment of piracy crime, and puts forward the detection of piracy crime and the problems to be paid attention to in the course of punishment. The fourth chapter introduces the embodiment of the jurisdiction piracy crime in the Chinese criminal law, analyzes the existing problems in the application of the criminal law, and probes into the current legislative situation of the Chinese piracy crime and the necessity of establishing the piracy crime. Finally, some suggestions on domestic criminal legislation of piracy crime are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D917

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