社会转型期流动人口犯罪的成因与对策研究

发布时间：2018-09-13 13:35

【摘要】： 流动人口犯罪是任何历史时期、任何社会制度下都会存在的社会现象。我国目前正处于由计划经济向市场经济转轨,由传统社会向现代社会迈进的社会转型时期。这一历史时期,随着经济的蓬勃发展,社会流动程度不断加强,流动人口数量加速增长,随之而来的流动人口犯罪问题也变得日益复杂和严重。由于我国社会转型一开始就表现出一种不平衡性,导致这一时期的流动人口犯罪现象也具有相当多的特殊性,流动人口犯罪的发展趋势呈现出不断严重化的倾向,因此,系统分析我国社会转型时期流动人口犯罪的成因,并由此总结控制流动人口犯罪的对策就显得尤为紧迫和重要。全文共分四部分,第一部分对我国社会转型的历史分期进行了划分,对社会转型的历史及现状以及社会转型对于流动人口犯罪所带来的影响进行了回顾和总结。第二部分分析了目前转型期流动人口犯罪的特点和发展趋势,流动人口犯罪主要存在暴力性、侵财性、流窜性、团伙性、主体低龄性等明显特征,并且犯罪呈继续上升趋势。第三部分总结了流动人口犯罪的成因,本文从社会背景、经济因素、文化传统、主体特征等四大方面详细论述了流动人口犯罪的犯罪动因。第四部分最终提出了自己对于解决流动人口犯罪问题的对策建议,包括社会防控、主体防控和法律防控等各个方面。本文采取了实证研究的方法,在文章的写作过程中,参考了许多公安机关的统计数据以及专家学者的调研报告,这些数据对于说明流动人口犯罪的现状及原因,支持自己的论点起到了关键作用。本文还运用了比较研究的方法,借鉴了国外在流动人口犯罪领域的相关研究成果,并与我国转型时期的历史现状相结合,最终得出了适合我国转型期具体国情的防控对策。
[Abstract]:Floating population crime is a social phenomenon in any historical period and any social system. At present, our country is in the period of transition from planned economy to market economy and from traditional society to modern society. In this historical period, with the vigorous development of economy, the degree of social mobility continues to strengthen, the number of floating population increases rapidly, and the crime problem of floating population becomes more and more complex and serious. As a result of the imbalance in the beginning of the social transformation in our country, the crime of floating population in this period also has a lot of particularities, and the development trend of the crime of floating population shows a tendency of becoming more and more serious, so, It is particularly urgent and important to systematically analyze the causes of the crimes committed by the floating population in the period of social transformation, and to sum up the countermeasures for controlling the crimes committed by the floating population. This paper is divided into four parts. In the first part, the historical stages of social transformation in China are divided, and the history and current situation of social transformation and the impact of social transformation on the crime of floating population are reviewed and summarized. The second part analyzes the characteristics and development trend of the crime of floating population in the period of transition. The crime of floating population has obvious characteristics such as violence, encroachment on money, mobility, gang, subject of low age and so on, and the crime continues to rise. The third part summarizes the causes of the floating population crime, this article from the social background, economic factors, cultural traditions, the characteristics of the main body of four aspects of the crime of floating population in detail. The fourth part finally puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for solving the crime problem of floating population, including social prevention and control, subject prevention and control, legal prevention and control and so on. This paper adopts the method of empirical research. In the process of writing the article, I refer to many statistical data of public security organs and research reports of experts and scholars. These data can explain the current situation and reasons of crimes committed by floating population. Supporting one's own argument played a key role. This paper also uses the method of comparative study, draws lessons from the relevant research results of foreign countries in the field of floating population crime, and combines with the historical situation in the transition period of our country, finally comes up with the countermeasures of prevention and control suitable for the specific national conditions in the transition period of our country.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D917

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