从狱霸现象看我国看守所管理改革

发布时间：2018-09-18 17:36

【摘要】： 近几年来,我国看守所内非正常死亡事件频发,“牢头狱霸”横行于看守所内,司法界也一直备受羁押问题的困扰。犯罪嫌疑人、被告人被羁押在看守所内,一方面能够保障刑事诉讼的顺利进行,为刑事诉讼活动所必需;另一方面又不可避免地对公民的人身自由造成重大影响。看守所管理体制的是否科学和公正,不仅直接影响整个强制措施体系的贯彻落实,而且关系到每个犯罪嫌疑人、被告人,甚至关系到每个公民人身自由权的保障。但是,在实践中,我国的看守所职能定位不清,公安机关又强调高效率的侦查和羁押一体化,所内安全监管失位,监督机制存在漏洞,单一的检察院驻所检察力度不足,权利保障制度不健全,监管人员监管理念落后,在押人员权利救济方式少。为此,在职能上,需要促使看守所中立化,明确其职责;在安全监管上,需要采取有效措施加强重点监控,进一步规范执法行为;在监督上,需要多种监督方式并存,弥补监督死角;在权利保障上,需要更新监管理念,完善权利保障及救济方式。因此,对看守所管理制度进行研究,构建一套科学、合理且符合我国国情的管理制度,不仅可以促进整个羁押体制的合理化和专业化,又可以切实抑止“牢头狱霸”现象的发生,保障犯罪嫌疑人和被告人的权利,提高刑事诉讼活动的效率。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there have been frequent deaths in detention facilities in our country. On the one hand, the criminal suspects and the accused are detained in the detention center, which can ensure the smooth progress of the criminal procedure, which is necessary for the criminal proceedings; on the other hand, it will inevitably have a significant impact on the personal freedom of the citizens. Whether the management system of the detention center is scientific and impartial not only directly affects the implementation of the whole system of coercive measures but also relates to every criminal suspect defendant and even the guarantee of every citizen's right to personal freedom. However, in practice, the functions of detention centers in our country are unclear, the public security organs emphasize the integration of high efficiency investigation and custody, the security supervision in the premises is out of place, the supervision mechanism is flawed, and the procuratorial power of a single procuratorate is insufficient. The system of rights protection is not perfect, the supervision idea of supervisor is backward, and the right relief method of prisoners is few. Therefore, in terms of functions, we need to promote the neutralization of detention centers and clarify their responsibilities; in terms of safety supervision, we need to take effective measures to strengthen key monitoring and further standardize law enforcement; in terms of supervision, we need to co-exist various forms of supervision. To make up for the dead corner of supervision, we need to renew the concept of supervision and perfect the way of right protection and relief. Therefore, the study of the detention center management system and the construction of a scientific, reasonable and suitable management system can not only promote the rationalization and specialization of the entire detention system, It can effectively stop the phenomenon of "prison hegemony", protect the rights of suspects and defendants, and improve the efficiency of criminal proceedings.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.7

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