天津市外来务工人员信息获取情况及其影响因素调查

发布时间：2018-10-05 07:21

【摘要】：为了解中国农民工的信息获取状况,对天津市外来务工人员的生存状况、信息获取情况及信息需求进行了访谈与问卷调查。调查发现:目前,影响农民工上网的主要因素为学历与年龄;天津市农民工的性别与其文化程度和收入水平相关,男性的受教育水平比女性更低,但收入比女性更高;农民工在获取网络信息的过程中面临的最大困难是手机上网速度慢、对网络信息质量(准确性与真实性)缺乏信任及上网费用过高等问题,而政府网站及专门的农民工网站对农民工的信息获取帮助很小。在此基础上,针对促进农民工更好地获取和利用网络信息提出了若干对策建议。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the status of information acquisition of migrant workers in China, interviews and questionnaires were conducted on the living conditions, information acquisition and information needs of migrant workers in Tianjin. The results show that: at present, the main factors affecting migrant workers' Internet access are education and age, the sex of migrant workers in Tianjin is related to their educational level and income level, the education level of men is lower than that of women, but the income of migrant workers is higher than that of women. The biggest difficulty that migrant workers face in the process of obtaining network information is the slow speed of mobile phone surfing, the lack of trust in the quality of network information (accuracy and authenticity) and the high cost of Internet access, etc. But the government website and the specialized peasant laborer website to obtain the information to the peasant laborer's help is very small. On this basis, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the better access to and use of network information for migrant workers.
【作者单位】：南开大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“流动农民工信息获取与跨区域公共信息服务保障体系研究“(项目号:71173121) 南开大学“知行南开”社会调研项目“天津市外地农民工生活状况与信息行为调查及一站式服务平台构建”(项目号:2012043)
【分类号】：D631.42

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