新形势下我国政府保密工作研究
发布时间：2018-10-05 14:51
【摘要】：当前,世界格局多极化发展,国际形势总体趋向缓和。但是随着国与国之间综合国力竞争的加剧,窃密与反窃密的斗争日益激烈。在维护国家安全和利益的斗争中,保密工作承担重要责任,在国家政治、经济、科技等领域的安全方面发挥重要作用。随着信息化的快速推进,计算机网络等新技术的广泛应用,保密工作的对象、领域、内容、范围、形势等发生了深刻变化。涉密活动越来越频繁,西方敌对势力的窃密技术越来越先进,手段越来越隐蔽,攻势越来越迅猛,与之相对的是近年来,国内保密工作形式严峻,泄密途径和渠道明显增多,保密工作的任务更加艰巨,责任更加重大。开展保密工作,守住国门、保守国家秘密是政府职能部门义不容辞的责任。为此,我国政府主要从定密、法制建设、宣传教育、技术防护、保密检查等方面开展保密工作,积极履行职能。这些职能共同构建了我国政府保密工作的基础框架,并在开展实施过程中形成了保密工作的鲜明特征。我国政府保密工作的发展有着其固有的历史根源。根据历史发展阶段的不同,可以分为建国前的保密工作,建国后到改革开放的保密工作,改革开放以来的保密工作。不同时期的保密战略和任务都不同,但工作方针、思路、理论是一脉相承的,在工作实践中具有较强的连续性。通过对保密工作发展史的了解,可以帮助我们在分析问题时具备良好的大局观、历史观,更准确的得出结论。当前,计算机和信息科技的发展对我国保密工作提出了挑战,国内改革开放的深入发展也对保密工作提出了新的要求,做好新时期的保密工作十分重要、迫在眉睫。本文通过对新时期新形势的分析,以及相应的政府应对情况的评价,指出了做好保密工作的复杂性和艰巨性,以及当前存在的不足之处。本文认为,目前我国保密工作面临着薄弱环节突出、职能转变不到位、规范化程度不高、科学水平相对落后等具体问题。本文通过总结历史经验,借鉴国外保密工作情况,对我国保密工作的改进措施提出了建议和意见。本文认为,新时期新形势下,保密工作存在的问题相对复杂,必须站在全局的高度,整体看待。做好新时期新形势下的保密工作,切实履行维护国家安全和利益的职责,责任重大,意义深远。既要承认保密工作取得的成绩,又要认清保密工作存在的不足,积极以理论研究带动保密工作实践向前发展,切实维护国家安全和利益。进一步做好保密工作,必须从实际出发,从提高思想认识、转变政府职能、推行规范化管理、加强支撑保障四个方面入手,明确方向和任务,更好维护国家安全和利益。
[Abstract]:At present, the world pattern of multi-polar development, the international situation on the whole tends to ease. However, with the intensification of the competition between countries, the struggle between secret theft and anti-theft is becoming increasingly fierce. In the struggle to safeguard national security and interests, secrecy plays an important role in national security in politics, economy, science and technology. With the rapid development of information technology, the wide application of computer network and other new technologies, the object, field, content, scope and situation of secrecy work have undergone profound changes. Secrecy activities are becoming more and more frequent, and the Western hostile forces are becoming more and more advanced in stealing secrets, with more and more concealed means, and more violent offensives. In contrast, in recent years, the domestic secrecy work has become severe, and the channels and channels for leak of secrets have obviously increased. The task of confidential work is more arduous and the responsibility is greater. It is the duty of the government department to keep secret, keep the country door and keep the state secret. Therefore, our government mainly carries out secrecy work from the aspects of secrecy, legal system construction, propaganda and education, technical protection, confidential inspection and so on, and actively performs its functions. These functions have constructed the basic framework of our government's secrecy work together, and formed the distinct characteristic of the secrecy work in the process of carrying out the implementation. The development of government secrecy in China has its inherent historical roots. According to the different stages of historical development, it can be divided into the secrecy work before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the secrecy work from the founding of the people's Republic of China to the reform and opening up, and the secrecy work since the The secrecy strategy and task are different in different periods, but the working policy, train of thought and theory are in the same line, and have strong continuity in the work practice. By understanding the history of secrecy, we can have a good view of overall vision, history, and draw a more accurate conclusion. At present, the development of computer and information technology has challenged the work of secrecy in our country, and the further development of domestic reform and opening up has put forward new requirements for the work of secrecy. It is very important and urgent to do a good job in the work of secrecy in the new period. Based on the analysis of the new situation in the new period and the evaluation of the corresponding government, this paper points out the complexity and difficulty of doing the secrecy work well, as well as the shortcomings of the present situation. This paper holds that at present our country is faced with some specific problems, such as weak links, lack of function transformation, low degree of standardization, relatively backward scientific level and so on. By summing up the historical experience and drawing lessons from foreign countries, this paper puts forward some suggestions and suggestions for improving the work of secrecy in our country. This paper holds that under the new situation, the problems existing in the work of secrecy are relatively complex and must be viewed as a whole from the perspective of the overall situation. It is of great responsibility and far-reaching significance to do a good job of keeping secrets under the new situation and to earnestly fulfill the duty of safeguarding national security and interests. It is not only necessary to acknowledge the achievements made in the work of secrecy, but also to recognize the shortcomings of the work, to actively promote the development of the practice of secrecy with theoretical research, and to earnestly safeguard national security and interests. In order to further do the work of secrecy, we must proceed from the actual situation, improve the ideological understanding, change the government function, carry out the standardized management, strengthen the support and guarantee, make clear the direction and task, and better safeguard the national security and interests.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D631.31
本文编号：2253809
[Abstract]:At present, the world pattern of multi-polar development, the international situation on the whole tends to ease. However, with the intensification of the competition between countries, the struggle between secret theft and anti-theft is becoming increasingly fierce. In the struggle to safeguard national security and interests, secrecy plays an important role in national security in politics, economy, science and technology. With the rapid development of information technology, the wide application of computer network and other new technologies, the object, field, content, scope and situation of secrecy work have undergone profound changes. Secrecy activities are becoming more and more frequent, and the Western hostile forces are becoming more and more advanced in stealing secrets, with more and more concealed means, and more violent offensives. In contrast, in recent years, the domestic secrecy work has become severe, and the channels and channels for leak of secrets have obviously increased. The task of confidential work is more arduous and the responsibility is greater. It is the duty of the government department to keep secret, keep the country door and keep the state secret. Therefore, our government mainly carries out secrecy work from the aspects of secrecy, legal system construction, propaganda and education, technical protection, confidential inspection and so on, and actively performs its functions. These functions have constructed the basic framework of our government's secrecy work together, and formed the distinct characteristic of the secrecy work in the process of carrying out the implementation. The development of government secrecy in China has its inherent historical roots. According to the different stages of historical development, it can be divided into the secrecy work before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the secrecy work from the founding of the people's Republic of China to the reform and opening up, and the secrecy work since the The secrecy strategy and task are different in different periods, but the working policy, train of thought and theory are in the same line, and have strong continuity in the work practice. By understanding the history of secrecy, we can have a good view of overall vision, history, and draw a more accurate conclusion. At present, the development of computer and information technology has challenged the work of secrecy in our country, and the further development of domestic reform and opening up has put forward new requirements for the work of secrecy. It is very important and urgent to do a good job in the work of secrecy in the new period. Based on the analysis of the new situation in the new period and the evaluation of the corresponding government, this paper points out the complexity and difficulty of doing the secrecy work well, as well as the shortcomings of the present situation. This paper holds that at present our country is faced with some specific problems, such as weak links, lack of function transformation, low degree of standardization, relatively backward scientific level and so on. By summing up the historical experience and drawing lessons from foreign countries, this paper puts forward some suggestions and suggestions for improving the work of secrecy in our country. This paper holds that under the new situation, the problems existing in the work of secrecy are relatively complex and must be viewed as a whole from the perspective of the overall situation. It is of great responsibility and far-reaching significance to do a good job of keeping secrets under the new situation and to earnestly fulfill the duty of safeguarding national security and interests. It is not only necessary to acknowledge the achievements made in the work of secrecy, but also to recognize the shortcomings of the work, to actively promote the development of the practice of secrecy with theoretical research, and to earnestly safeguard national security and interests. In order to further do the work of secrecy, we must proceed from the actual situation, improve the ideological understanding, change the government function, carry out the standardized management, strengthen the support and guarantee, make clear the direction and task, and better safeguard the national security and interests.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D631.31
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 金璐;;新形势下贯彻实施保密法律制度[J];法制与社会;2014年05期
，本文编号：2253809
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