鉴定材料收集标准规范化研究

发布时间：2018-11-10 23:40

【摘要】： 现代科学的发展使得鉴定结论的科技含量越来越高。鉴定材料作为鉴定结论的物质基础,它的质量对案件事实的查明和证明发挥着重要的作用。但国内理论界对鉴定材料收集少有研究,现行法律对鉴定材料收集标准也未加以规范,有关鉴定材料的鉴定条件规范、鉴定材料的收集程序规范、鉴定材料收集的技术方法规范等均是空白。而在实践中,鉴定材料的质量不仅对鉴定结论的证据价值产生影响,对于案件的侦破和鉴定结论的审查与认定也有重要意义。本文中,笔者对鉴定材料收集标准规范化的相关问题作一探讨,以期对鉴定材料收集标准的规范化研究有所帮助。本文第一部分从鉴定材料的概念出发,明确界定了鉴定材料的概念、表现形式及其分类,同时论证了鉴定材料对于鉴定结论质量的影响和对于鉴定结论证据价值的影响,为下文奠定了基础。第二部分对鉴定材料收集标准规范进行内容之架构,从鉴定材料收集的数量、质量规范,鉴定材料的收集主体、行为以及收集后的保全,以及鉴定材料收集技术方法规范这三方面逐一进行构建。第三部分着重论述我国鉴定材料收集标准的现状及存在的问题。主要从两个方面来进行论述,即我国鉴定材料收集标准的现状,以及我国鉴定材料收集标准存在的问题。第四部分通过几种典型鉴定中鉴定材料收集标准的完善来对第二章所谈到的内容架构展开详细阐述。具体内容包括笔迹鉴定中鉴定材料收集标准的完善;指纹鉴定中鉴定材料收集标准的完善。全文对鉴定材料收集标准规范化的相关问题进行了探索性的研究,希望能够通过研究对这一领域的发展起到积极的推进作用。
[Abstract]:The development of modern science makes the scientific and technological content of the appraisal conclusion more and more high. As the material basis of the appraisal conclusion, the quality of the identification material plays an important role in the identification and proof of the facts of the case. However, there is little research in domestic theoretical circles on the collection of identification materials, and the current laws have not regulated the standards for the collection of identification materials, and the relevant criteria for the identification of identification materials and the procedures for collecting identification materials have not been standardized. The technical methods and specifications for the collection of identification materials are blank. In practice, the quality of identification materials not only has an impact on the value of evidence, but also plays an important role in the detection of cases and the examination and determination of the conclusions. In this paper, the author makes a discussion on the standardization of the standards for the collection of identification materials, in order to be helpful to the standardization of the standards of the collection of identification materials. In the first part of this paper, the concept, manifestation and classification of identification materials are clearly defined from the concept of identification materials. At the same time, the effects of identification materials on the quality of identification conclusions and on the value of evidence of identification conclusions are demonstrated. Laid the foundation for the following. The second part is the framework of the content of the standards and specifications for the collection of identification materials, including the quantity of the collection of the identification materials, the quality norms, the collection subject, the behavior and the preservation after the collection. And the identification material collection technique standard these three aspects carries on the construction one by one. The third part focuses on the status quo and existing problems of the standards for the collection of identification materials in China. This paper mainly discusses from two aspects, that is, the current situation of the standards for the collection of identification materials in China, and the problems existing in the standards of the collection of identification materials in China. The fourth part elaborates the content structure of chapter two by perfecting the standard of collection of identification materials in several typical appraisals. The specific contents include the perfection of the collection standard of identification materials in handwriting identification and the perfection of collection standard of identification materials in fingerprint identification. The full text has carried on the exploratory research to the appraisal material collection standard standardization related question, hoped through the research can play the positive promotion function to this field development.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D919.4

【引证文献】