泛突厥主义与中国安全问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 20:22

【摘要】： 泛突厥主义是19世纪中后期兴起的一股政治浪潮,至今已有百余年的兴衰史。冷战以来,泛突厥主义在国际舞台上沉渣泛起并同我国“东突”问题紧密相连,从而引起人们极大关注。本文首先详细分析了泛突厥主义的起源和发展历程,认为泛突厥主义已经转变成为一种极端的民族主义,成为他国意欲控制突厥语地区的工具。特别是渗透到中国新疆后,逐渐演变成为一种极端的民族分裂主义和恐怖主义,已经对国家的政治、经济安全构成了危害。在此基础上,本文提出了在应对泛突厥主义危害方面国家应该采取的主要策略。全文共分三个部分: 第一部分,阐释了泛突厥主义的起源、发展背景及历程,以及与中国“东突”恐怖主义势力之间的早期联系。第二部分,着重分析了泛突厥主义对中国国家安全的危害。文章主要从两个方面进行了阐述:一是介绍了泛突厥主义在地区及国家层面对国家政治安全构成的危害;二是从威胁能源安全、影响西部大开发及伤害人身财产等重大问题上对国家经济安全造成的危害。第三部分,提出了中国积极应对泛突厥主义危害的主要措施。包括继续推行和完善民族区域自治制度;深化上海合作组织功能和开展多边反恐合作及大力推进西部大开发、发展民族地区经济、增强民族凝聚力和向心力三个方面。
[Abstract]:Pan-Turkism is a political wave rising in the middle and late 19th century, which has a history of rise and fall for more than a hundred years. Since the Cold War, pan-Turkism has arisen in the international arena and is closely related to the issue of East Turkism in China, which has aroused great concern. In this paper, the origin and development of pan-Turkism are analyzed in detail, and it is considered that pan-Turkism has become an extreme nationalism and a tool for other countries to control Turkic-speaking areas. Especially after infiltrating into Xinjiang of China, it has gradually evolved into an extreme national separatism and terrorism, which has already posed a threat to the political and economic security of the country. On this basis, this paper puts forward the main strategies that the state should adopt in dealing with the harm of pan-Turkism. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part explains the origin, development background and history of pan-Turkism, as well as the early connection with the "East Turkistan" terrorist forces in China. The second part mainly analyzes the harm of pan-Turkism to China's national security. This paper mainly expounds from two aspects: first, it introduces the harm of pan-Turkism to national political security at the regional and national level; The second is the harm to national economic security caused by such major issues as threatening energy security, affecting the development of the western region, and harming people and property. In the third part, the author puts forward the main measures to deal with the harm of pan-Turkism in China. It includes continuing to carry out and perfect the system of regional national autonomy, deepening the functions of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and carrying out multilateral cooperation against terrorism, vigorously promoting the development of the western region, developing the economy of the ethnic areas, and strengthening the national cohesion and centripetal force.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D631

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