特大城市户籍管制的自增强机制研究

发布时间：2018-11-18 20:29

【摘要】：在外来人口较多的特大城市,严格的户籍管制政策形成了一个局部正反馈的自增强循环机制。城市户籍管制越严格,能够享受排他性公共品的外来人口越少,非排他性公共品供给水平就越高,由于外来人口向特大城市流动的原因主要在于追求更好的非排他性公共品,而不在于排他性公共品,因而严格的户籍管制导致外来人口进一步向特大城市流动,这又促使特大城市政府为了控制排他性公共品享受范围而进一步加强户籍管制。户籍制度改革的关键在于使特大城市退出户籍管制的自增强机制,农民工保留效用的提高、农业转移人口结构的转变以及经济发展方式由投资驱动向消费驱动的转变为退出这一机制提供了契机,消化存量、引导增量的落户政策亦是必要举措。
[Abstract]:In large foreign cities, strict household registration control policy forms a partial positive feedback self-reinforcement cycle mechanism. The stricter the urban household registration control is, the less foreign people can enjoy exclusive public goods, and the higher the supply level of non-exclusive public goods, the higher the supply level of non-exclusive public goods. Because the main reason for the flow of foreign population to mega-cities is to pursue better non-exclusive public goods. It is not exclusive public goods, so strict household registration control leads to the further flow of foreign population to mega-cities, which urges the government of mega-cities to further strengthen the household registration control in order to control the enjoyment of exclusive public goods. The key to the reform of the household registration system lies in the withdrawal of the self-reinforcing mechanism of household registration control from the mega-cities, and the improvement of the retention effectiveness of migrant workers. The transformation of the population structure of agricultural transfer and the transformation of economic development from investment to consumption provide an opportunity to withdraw from this mechanism. It is also necessary to digest the stock and guide the incremental settlement policy.
【作者单位】：中共中央党校经济学教研部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“农民工市民化进程中制度冲突与协调问题研究”(15CJL033)
【分类号】：D631.42

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