瑞安市农村社区警务建设研究
发布时间：2018-11-25 08:05
【摘要】：欧美等发达国家于20世纪六七十年代兴起警务改革,社区警务应运而生,20世纪八十年代末被译介到我国。社区警务是当今世界各国警务改革的潮流和方向,其改变了传统的警务观念与模式,变被动打击为主动防范,于是,警方与社区的合作互动、警民关系的和谐与融洽显得至关重要。为共同治理农村各类治安问题,有效地预防和减少犯罪,扎实推进新农村建设,实现社会的长治久安,构建社会主义和谐社会,推进农村社区警务建设具有深远意义。自2002年公安部提出全面实施社区警务战略起,全国各级公安机关积极探索和尝试推行社区警务建设,瑞安市公安机关大胆创新,不断充实社区警务的内涵,取得了一定的成效,但是仍然存在许多问题,亟待解决。为深入推进瑞安市农村社区警务建设,促进瑞安公安工作持续发展,促进瑞安社会的稳定与发展,构建一个平安瑞安,本文以瑞安农村社区警务为研究对象,运用了文献研究、案例研究、数据分析和归纳总结的研究方法,主要通过对瑞安市农村社区警务建设概况、采取的实际做法、取得的成效进行分析,查找其存在的问题,并分析产生问题的原因;然后探讨国外社区警务发展的经验,探索瑞安市农村社区警务建设可借鉴的措施;最后结合瑞安农村社区实际,有针对性地提出瑞安市农村社区警务建设的具体对策,希望为瑞安农村社区警务建设,为构建瑞安和谐农村社区,为瑞安社会治安的治理提供有益的参考。论文分六个部分进行研究:第一章是绪论,主要介绍研究的目的、意义、研究方法和研究现状;第二章是概念界定和相关理论,主要介绍了国内外关于社区、社区警务的内涵,对相关基本理论进行了分析;第三章介绍瑞安市农村社区警务建设现状;第四章分析瑞安市农村社区警务建设存在的问题及原因;第五章是案例研究,先分析国外四个国家的社区警务模式,然后以国内三个城市的社区警务模式为实际案例,分别总结各自的经验,及其对瑞安市农村社区警务建设的借鉴与启示;第六章指出瑞安市农村社区警务建设的发展,主要从树立正确的理念,警力下沉,完善社区警务运行机制,在人力、物力、能力方面完善社区警务建设的保障机制,建立健全“四型”警务机制,引领农村社区警务建设快速发展等几个层面针对性地提出对策措施。
[Abstract]:Developed countries such as Europe and the United States began to reform the police service in the 1960s and 1970s. Community policing came into being and was translated to our country in the late eighties of the 20th century. Community policing is the trend and direction of police service reform in the world today. It has changed the traditional concept and mode of policing and turned passive strike into active prevention. Therefore, the police and the community cooperate and interact. The harmonious and harmonious relationship between the police and the people is very important. In order to control all kinds of security problems in rural areas, prevent and reduce crime effectively, promote the construction of new countryside, realize the long-term stability of the society, build a harmonious socialist society, and promote the construction of rural community policing, it is of far-reaching significance. Since 2002, when the Ministry of Public Security put forward the strategy of implementing community policing in an all-round way, the public security organs at all levels throughout the country have actively explored and tried to promote the construction of community policing. The public security organs of Ruian City have boldly innovated, constantly enriched the connotation of community policing, and achieved certain results. But there are still many problems to be solved. In order to promote the construction of rural community policing in Ruian City, to promote the sustainable development of public security work in Ryan, to promote the stability and development of Ryan society, and to build a peaceful Ryan, this paper takes the rural community policing in Ryan as the research object, and makes use of the literature research. Case study, data analysis and summary of the research methods, mainly through the general situation of rural community policing construction in Ruian City, the actual practice, the results of the analysis, find its existing problems, and analyze the causes of the problems; Then it probes into the experience of the development of community policing in foreign countries and explores the measures that can be used for reference in the construction of rural community policing in Ruian city. Finally, combining with the reality of rural community in Ryan, this paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures for the construction of rural community policing in Ruian city, hoping to build the rural community policing in Ryan and build a harmonious rural community in Ryan. It provides a useful reference for the governance of public order in Ryan. The thesis is divided into six parts: the first chapter is an introduction, mainly introduces the purpose, significance, research methods and research status; The second chapter is the definition of the concept and related theories, mainly introduces the connotation of community and community policing at home and abroad, analyzes the relevant basic theories, the third chapter introduces the current situation of rural community policing construction in Ruian. The fourth chapter analyzes the problems and causes of rural community policing construction in Ruian. The fifth chapter is the case study, first analyzes the community policing model of four foreign countries, then takes the community policing model of three domestic cities as the actual case, summarizes their respective experiences respectively. And its reference and inspiration to the construction of rural community policing in Ruian city; The sixth chapter points out the development of rural community policing construction in Ruian city, mainly from setting up the correct idea, sinking police force, perfecting the operation mechanism of community policing, perfecting the guarantee mechanism of community policing construction in the aspects of manpower, material resources and ability. To establish and perfect the "four-type" policing mechanism, to lead the rapid development of rural community policing construction, and to put forward countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D631.1
本文编号：2355397
[Abstract]:Developed countries such as Europe and the United States began to reform the police service in the 1960s and 1970s. Community policing came into being and was translated to our country in the late eighties of the 20th century. Community policing is the trend and direction of police service reform in the world today. It has changed the traditional concept and mode of policing and turned passive strike into active prevention. Therefore, the police and the community cooperate and interact. The harmonious and harmonious relationship between the police and the people is very important. In order to control all kinds of security problems in rural areas, prevent and reduce crime effectively, promote the construction of new countryside, realize the long-term stability of the society, build a harmonious socialist society, and promote the construction of rural community policing, it is of far-reaching significance. Since 2002, when the Ministry of Public Security put forward the strategy of implementing community policing in an all-round way, the public security organs at all levels throughout the country have actively explored and tried to promote the construction of community policing. The public security organs of Ruian City have boldly innovated, constantly enriched the connotation of community policing, and achieved certain results. But there are still many problems to be solved. In order to promote the construction of rural community policing in Ruian City, to promote the sustainable development of public security work in Ryan, to promote the stability and development of Ryan society, and to build a peaceful Ryan, this paper takes the rural community policing in Ryan as the research object, and makes use of the literature research. Case study, data analysis and summary of the research methods, mainly through the general situation of rural community policing construction in Ruian City, the actual practice, the results of the analysis, find its existing problems, and analyze the causes of the problems; Then it probes into the experience of the development of community policing in foreign countries and explores the measures that can be used for reference in the construction of rural community policing in Ruian city. Finally, combining with the reality of rural community in Ryan, this paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures for the construction of rural community policing in Ruian city, hoping to build the rural community policing in Ryan and build a harmonious rural community in Ryan. It provides a useful reference for the governance of public order in Ryan. The thesis is divided into six parts: the first chapter is an introduction, mainly introduces the purpose, significance, research methods and research status; The second chapter is the definition of the concept and related theories, mainly introduces the connotation of community and community policing at home and abroad, analyzes the relevant basic theories, the third chapter introduces the current situation of rural community policing construction in Ruian. The fourth chapter analyzes the problems and causes of rural community policing construction in Ruian. The fifth chapter is the case study, first analyzes the community policing model of four foreign countries, then takes the community policing model of three domestic cities as the actual case, summarizes their respective experiences respectively. And its reference and inspiration to the construction of rural community policing in Ruian city; The sixth chapter points out the development of rural community policing construction in Ruian city, mainly from setting up the correct idea, sinking police force, perfecting the operation mechanism of community policing, perfecting the guarantee mechanism of community policing construction in the aspects of manpower, material resources and ability. To establish and perfect the "four-type" policing mechanism, to lead the rapid development of rural community policing construction, and to put forward countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D631.1
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