“两抢一盗”犯罪防控对策研究
发布时间：2018-11-26 21:16
【摘要】： 抢劫、抢夺、盗窃犯罪作为常见的几种犯罪形态,近年来持续高发,严重危害人民财产与生命安全,成为困拢公安机关和政府部门多年的社会治安问题。2005年,公安部组织部署全国公安机关开展打击“两抢一盗”犯罪专项斗争,针对当前突出的“街面两抢”、“飞车抢夺”、“盗抢汽车”、“入室盗窃”等案件开展专项治理,加大了打击防控力度,通过治理行动,“两抢一盗”犯罪突出的现象有所扭转,但破案率却一直在低位徘徊,犯罪仍然高发,“两抢一盗”犯罪面临随时反弹上升的趋势。“两抢一盗”犯罪原因涉及社会、文化、教育、立法、司法、公安机关打击防范措施,社会治安综合治理及政府有关部门等多方面因素,如何有效打击现行犯罪,降低犯罪发案率,使犯罪分子受到应有处罚,如何加强预防与控制,威慑危险分子,减少发案,如何从根本上遏制“两抢一盗”犯罪,建立起打击、预防、控制的长效机制,具有理论与实践意义。笔者在有关专家学者对“两抢一盗”犯罪的理论研究与实践经验成果基础上,比较借鉴国内外有关文献,进而明确了成文的目的与意义,提出了自己的观点,希望有所创新。“两抢一盗”犯罪是抢劫、抢夺与盗窃犯罪的合称。主要特征表现在:人员构成低龄化、低文化水平与外来化;组织形态呈团伙化、职业化、智能化发展;侵害对象目标明确,作案时间、地点有选择性;行为特征具多样化,预谋与快速性的特点。引起犯罪高发的原因及防控当中的问题主要表现为:社会控制力弱化、贫富差距拉大、不良文化影响、犯罪相关人的因素,有关职能部门及公安机关措施不力,相关立法与制度因素等。防控对策方面提出了:公安机关加强职能、手段、体制与队伍管理建设;在犯罪化研究基础上,完备相关立法与法律措施;动员、教育群众,加强制度与理念建设等建议,完善相关保障,改进社会预防与条件预防方面的措施等。希望能对现行“两抢一盗”犯罪防控工作提供一定借鉴,是笔者完成本文的目的与意义
[Abstract]:The crime of robbery, robbery and theft, as several common forms of crime, has been persistently high in recent years, seriously endangering people's property and life safety, and has become a social security problem that has trapped public security organs and government departments for many years. In 2005, The Ministry of Public Security organized and deployed the national public security organs to launch a special struggle against the crime of "two robberies and one theft", and to deal with such cases as "two robberies on the streets", "seizing cars by flying", "stealing cars", "burglaries", and so on. Increased efforts to combat prevention and control, through control actions, "two robberies and one theft" crime prominent phenomenon has been reversed, but the rate of detection has been hovering in the low level, the crime is still high, "two robbery and one theft" crime is facing a trend of rising rebound at any time. The causes of the crime of "two robberies and one theft" involve social, cultural, educational, legislative, judicial, anti-preventive measures by public security organs, comprehensive management of public security and relevant government departments, and how to effectively crack down on existing crimes. How to reduce the rate of crime occurrence, so that criminals should be punished, how to strengthen prevention and control, how to deter dangerous elements, how to reduce the number of crimes committed, how to fundamentally curb the crime of "two robberies and one theft", and how to establish a long-term mechanism for cracking down, preventing and controlling crimes. It has theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of the theoretical research and practical experience of the crime of "two robberies and one theft", the author compares the relevant literature at home and abroad, then clarifies the purpose and significance of the writing, puts forward his own viewpoint and hopes to innovate. The crime of "two robberies and one theft" is a combination of robbery, robbery and theft. The main characteristics are as follows: low age, low level of education and extraneous personnel; organizational form is gang, professional and intelligent development; the target of aggression is clear, the time and place of crime is selective; Behavioral characteristics are diverse, premeditated and rapid. The causes of the high incidence of crime and the problems in prevention and control are mainly manifested in the weakening of social control, the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the negative cultural impact, the factors related to the crime, the lack of measures taken by the relevant functional departments and the public security organs. Related legislation and institutional factors. The countermeasures of prevention and control are as follows: strengthening the functions, means, system and team management of public security organs, perfecting relevant legislation and legal measures on the basis of criminalizing research; To mobilize, educate the masses, strengthen the construction of system and idea, perfect the relevant guarantee, and improve the measures of social prevention and condition prevention, etc. It is hoped that the purpose and significance of the author to complete this article can be used for reference in the current crime prevention and control work of "two robberies and one theft".
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D631.4
本文编号：2359642
[Abstract]:The crime of robbery, robbery and theft, as several common forms of crime, has been persistently high in recent years, seriously endangering people's property and life safety, and has become a social security problem that has trapped public security organs and government departments for many years. In 2005, The Ministry of Public Security organized and deployed the national public security organs to launch a special struggle against the crime of "two robberies and one theft", and to deal with such cases as "two robberies on the streets", "seizing cars by flying", "stealing cars", "burglaries", and so on. Increased efforts to combat prevention and control, through control actions, "two robberies and one theft" crime prominent phenomenon has been reversed, but the rate of detection has been hovering in the low level, the crime is still high, "two robbery and one theft" crime is facing a trend of rising rebound at any time. The causes of the crime of "two robberies and one theft" involve social, cultural, educational, legislative, judicial, anti-preventive measures by public security organs, comprehensive management of public security and relevant government departments, and how to effectively crack down on existing crimes. How to reduce the rate of crime occurrence, so that criminals should be punished, how to strengthen prevention and control, how to deter dangerous elements, how to reduce the number of crimes committed, how to fundamentally curb the crime of "two robberies and one theft", and how to establish a long-term mechanism for cracking down, preventing and controlling crimes. It has theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of the theoretical research and practical experience of the crime of "two robberies and one theft", the author compares the relevant literature at home and abroad, then clarifies the purpose and significance of the writing, puts forward his own viewpoint and hopes to innovate. The crime of "two robberies and one theft" is a combination of robbery, robbery and theft. The main characteristics are as follows: low age, low level of education and extraneous personnel; organizational form is gang, professional and intelligent development; the target of aggression is clear, the time and place of crime is selective; Behavioral characteristics are diverse, premeditated and rapid. The causes of the high incidence of crime and the problems in prevention and control are mainly manifested in the weakening of social control, the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the negative cultural impact, the factors related to the crime, the lack of measures taken by the relevant functional departments and the public security organs. Related legislation and institutional factors. The countermeasures of prevention and control are as follows: strengthening the functions, means, system and team management of public security organs, perfecting relevant legislation and legal measures on the basis of criminalizing research; To mobilize, educate the masses, strengthen the construction of system and idea, perfect the relevant guarantee, and improve the measures of social prevention and condition prevention, etc. It is hoped that the purpose and significance of the author to complete this article can be used for reference in the current crime prevention and control work of "two robberies and one theft".
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D631.4
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 周龙;;信息化背景下街面两抢犯罪案件的侦查研究[J];净月学刊;2013年02期
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 谭皓;“两吧一馆”治安管理难点及法律对策研究[D];湖南师范大学;2010年
2 黄昌;公共安全视域中的公交反扒窃研究[D];中南大学;2011年
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