社区预防青少年违法犯罪研究
发布时间：2018-12-17 01:58
【摘要】：青少年违法犯罪是一个社会问题,是人类社会发展到一定阶段的产物,也是一个全球化的问题。如何挽救失足青少年,如何有效地预防青少年违法犯罪,如何对违法犯罪青少年进行矫治教育,已经成为摆在各国青少年工作者面前的一个十分重要和紧迫的课题,构筑对青少年违法犯罪的“防线”已成为当前一项不容忽视的战略性任务。 近几年,青少年违法犯罪数量之多,发展之快,危害之大,性质之严重,非常让人震惊,令人担忧,预防和减少青少年违法犯罪关系到国家的稳定和社会的长治久安,已经引起全社会的高度重视。青少年违法犯罪社区预防模式的出现,是现代社会社区迅速发展、社区功能逐步完善的结果,随着社区的不断发展,社区已经成为社会的基本单元和细胞,也成为青少年学习生活的重要场所,在预防青少年违法犯罪中必将起到积极的作用。探索、完善社区预防模式,已经成为当代社会和各国学者研究的重要课题。 在我国,社区在预防青少年犯罪方面做了大量的工作,一方面缘于20世纪90年代中后期城市基层管理体制的变革和城市社区建设,另一方面,缘于中央综合治理委员会预防青少年违法犯罪领导小组办公室多年来集中精力于预防工作,特别是针对社区闲散青少年的预防。2002年中央综治委预防青少年违法犯罪领导小组办公室制定了“青少年违法犯罪社区预防计划”,对社区预防工作提出了具体的要求、目标和任务。 本文从研究青少年违法犯罪的现状入手,通过对滨州市2005年至2007年青少年违法犯罪的数据分析,采用理论联系实际的方法,探讨社区在预防青少年违法犯罪中的功能与作用,并通过研究滨州“未成年人零犯罪社区”的建设,借鉴对比上海模式和深圳罗湖模式的成熟经验,分析目前社区在预防青少年违法犯罪过程中所存在的问题,进一步完善社区预防体制,从而提出“社区联动,三级预防”的新型预防模式,广泛动员社会力量,整合社区资源,以青少年为重点,加强青少年教育,完善青少年管理,服务青少年发展需求,净化青少年成长环境,建设专兼职相结合的青少年工作队伍,健全预防青少年违法犯罪工作机制,形成党委统一领导、部门分工负责、社会广泛参与的齐抓共管的工作局面,实现对青少年违法犯罪的有效预防和控制,促进青少年健康成长。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency is a social problem, a product of the development of human society to a certain stage, and also a problem of globalization. How to save juvenile delinquents, how to effectively prevent juvenile delinquency, and how to correct and educate juvenile delinquents have become a very important and urgent task for youth workers in various countries. Constructing defense line against juvenile delinquency has become a strategic task that can not be ignored. In recent years, the number, the rapid development, the great harm and the serious nature of juvenile delinquency have caused great shock and concern. The prevention and reduction of juvenile delinquency and delinquency have a bearing on the stability of the country and the long-term stability of society. Has caused the whole society to attach great importance to. The emergence of community prevention model of juvenile delinquency is the result of the rapid development of modern social community and the gradual improvement of community function. With the continuous development of the community, the community has become the basic unit and cell of the society. It also becomes an important place for teenagers to learn and live, and will play a positive role in the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Exploring and perfecting community prevention model has become an important topic for contemporary society and scholars all over the world. In our country, the community has done a lot of work in preventing juvenile delinquency, on the one hand, because of the reform of urban grass-roots management system and the construction of urban community in the middle and late 1990s, on the other hand, Because the Office of the leading Group for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency and Crime of the Central Commission for Comprehensive Management has been concentrating on prevention over the years. In particular, the prevention of idle youth in the community. In 2002, the Office of the leading Group for the Prevention of Juvenile delinquency of the Central Comprehensive Management Committee formulated the "Community Prevention Plan for Juvenile delinquency", which put forward specific requirements for community prevention work. Objectives and tasks Starting with the current situation of juvenile delinquency, this paper analyzes the data of juvenile delinquency in Binzhou from 2005 to 2007, and discusses the function and function of community in preventing juvenile delinquency by combining theory with practice. By studying the construction of "minor zero crime community" in Binzhou, and comparing the mature experience of Shanghai model and Shenzhen Luohu model, this paper analyzes the existing problems in the process of preventing juvenile delinquency in the community. To further improve the community prevention system, so as to put forward a new prevention model of "community linkage, three-level prevention," extensively mobilize social forces, integrate community resources, focus on young people, strengthen youth education, and improve youth management. To serve the development needs of young people, to purify the environment for their growth, to build a youth work force that combines specialized and part-time work, to improve the work mechanism for the prevention of juvenile delinquency, and to form a unified leadership of party committees and division of labor and responsibility among departments. Social participation in the work of joint efforts to achieve effective prevention and control of juvenile delinquency, to promote the healthy growth of young people.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：C913.5
本文编号：2383445
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency is a social problem, a product of the development of human society to a certain stage, and also a problem of globalization. How to save juvenile delinquents, how to effectively prevent juvenile delinquency, and how to correct and educate juvenile delinquents have become a very important and urgent task for youth workers in various countries. Constructing defense line against juvenile delinquency has become a strategic task that can not be ignored. In recent years, the number, the rapid development, the great harm and the serious nature of juvenile delinquency have caused great shock and concern. The prevention and reduction of juvenile delinquency and delinquency have a bearing on the stability of the country and the long-term stability of society. Has caused the whole society to attach great importance to. The emergence of community prevention model of juvenile delinquency is the result of the rapid development of modern social community and the gradual improvement of community function. With the continuous development of the community, the community has become the basic unit and cell of the society. It also becomes an important place for teenagers to learn and live, and will play a positive role in the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Exploring and perfecting community prevention model has become an important topic for contemporary society and scholars all over the world. In our country, the community has done a lot of work in preventing juvenile delinquency, on the one hand, because of the reform of urban grass-roots management system and the construction of urban community in the middle and late 1990s, on the other hand, Because the Office of the leading Group for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency and Crime of the Central Commission for Comprehensive Management has been concentrating on prevention over the years. In particular, the prevention of idle youth in the community. In 2002, the Office of the leading Group for the Prevention of Juvenile delinquency of the Central Comprehensive Management Committee formulated the "Community Prevention Plan for Juvenile delinquency", which put forward specific requirements for community prevention work. Objectives and tasks Starting with the current situation of juvenile delinquency, this paper analyzes the data of juvenile delinquency in Binzhou from 2005 to 2007, and discusses the function and function of community in preventing juvenile delinquency by combining theory with practice. By studying the construction of "minor zero crime community" in Binzhou, and comparing the mature experience of Shanghai model and Shenzhen Luohu model, this paper analyzes the existing problems in the process of preventing juvenile delinquency in the community. To further improve the community prevention system, so as to put forward a new prevention model of "community linkage, three-level prevention," extensively mobilize social forces, integrate community resources, focus on young people, strengthen youth education, and improve youth management. To serve the development needs of young people, to purify the environment for their growth, to build a youth work force that combines specialized and part-time work, to improve the work mechanism for the prevention of juvenile delinquency, and to form a unified leadership of party committees and division of labor and responsibility among departments. Social participation in the work of joint efforts to achieve effective prevention and control of juvenile delinquency, to promote the healthy growth of young people.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：C913.5
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