忻州市刑事案件的犯罪地理学分析
发布时间：2018-12-17 12:33
【摘要】：犯罪是人类社会发展的必然现象,是社会发展的负面产物,是威胁社会稳定的重要因素之一,严重威胁人类生命财产安全和社会公共秩序。当前经济发展多元化,社会发展多样化,科技发展信息化,犯罪这一特殊社会现象也在这一大背景下呈现新的变化、新的特点和规律。作为影响犯罪的因素之一,社会地理学在对一些具有明显地域性特征的犯罪研究方面有着独特的优势和价值,衍生了犯罪地理学这一边缘学科。犯罪地理学属于社会地理学,是犯罪学与地理学的交叉学科,是从地理学的角度研究犯罪现象的空间发生、发展和分布规律,有助于制定科学的政策来为预防控制犯罪活动。西方国家对犯罪地理的研究较早,在十九世纪四十年代就开始研究而且取得了一些成果。虽然这个学科如此重要,但是目前我国学术界普遍侧重研究犯罪个体,对犯罪心理学等方面研究非常深入,但对犯罪地理学的研究涉及甚少,尚未形成体系,特别是关于某个具体城市的研究更是寥寥无几。本文立足于犯罪地理学的基本理论,以山西省忻州市为研究单元,采用定量与定性分析相结合的研究方法,系统研究了忻州市刑事犯罪的地域分布规律及成因,揭示了刑事犯罪与地理环境的相互关系,并在此基础上提出犯罪防控的途径、方法和建议。本文分为五大部分:第一部分,即第一章,主要概述了犯罪地理学研究的背景和意义、国内外研究综述以及本文的研究方法和理论基础。第二部分,即第二章,从自然地理和人文地理两方面介绍了忻州市的地理概况,说明了研究忻州市犯罪问题的重要性。第三部分,即第三章,分析了忻州市刑事犯罪与其相关影响因素的关系,得出经济水平、人口数量、就业情况、消费水平、年龄、性别、文化水平、职业构成以及户籍所在地等因素都会对刑事犯罪产生影响,而且分析了各自影响的原因。第四部分,即第四章,研究了忻州市刑事犯罪的时空规律。首先通过研究忻州市刑事犯罪与季节、时间的关系得出犯罪季节分布规律和犯罪昼夜分布规律,并简要说明了产生这种规律的原因。其次从城乡、县域以及忻府区主城区三方面分析了刑事犯罪的空间分布规律,并阐述原因。第五部分,即第五章,从个体、自然、人文三个角度对忻州市刑事犯罪问题提出防控建议。在文章最后,对此次研究进行了总结,发现问题与不足并提出了对犯罪地理学的展望,希望下次研究之时能够得以完善。
[Abstract]:Crime is an inevitable phenomenon of the development of human society, a negative product of social development, one of the important factors threatening social stability, and a serious threat to the safety of human life and property and social public order. At present, the economic development diversification, the social development diversification, the science and technology development informationization, the crime this special social phenomenon also presents the new change, the new characteristic and the law under this big background. As one of the factors affecting crime, social geography has unique advantages and values in the research of some crimes with obvious regional characteristics. Criminal geography belongs to social geography. It is an interdisciplinary discipline between criminology and geography. It is to study the spatial occurrence, development and distribution of crime phenomena from the angle of geography, which is helpful to make scientific policies to prevent and control criminal activities. Western countries began to study the geography of crime in the 1840s and made some achievements. Although this discipline is so important, at present, the academic circles in our country have generally focused on the study of individual crime, and deeply studied criminal psychology and so on. However, the research on criminal geography is very little and has not yet formed a system. In particular, there is little research on a specific city. Based on the basic theory of criminal geography and taking Xinzhou City of Shanxi Province as the research unit, this paper systematically studies the regional distribution and causes of criminal crime in Xinzhou City by using the method of combining quantitative and qualitative analysis. This paper reveals the relationship between criminal crime and geographical environment, and puts forward the ways, methods and suggestions of crime prevention and control. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part, the first chapter, mainly summarizes the background and significance of the crime geography research, the domestic and foreign research summary, the research method and the theoretical basis of this paper. The second part, the second chapter, introduces the geographical situation of Xinzhou City from the two aspects of natural geography and human geography, and explains the importance of studying the crime problem in Xinzhou City. The third part, the third chapter, analyzes the relationship between the criminal crime and its related factors in Xinzhou City, and obtains the economic level, population quantity, employment situation, consumption level, age, sex, cultural level, etc. The occupation composition and the domicile place will have the influence to the criminal crime, and has analyzed the respective influence reason. The fourth part, chapter four, studies the temporal and spatial laws of Xinzhou's criminal crime. Firstly, by studying the relationship between criminal crime and season and time in Xinzhou City, the distribution law of crime season and the law of day and night distribution of crime are obtained, and the reasons for this rule are briefly explained. Secondly, the spatial distribution of criminal crime is analyzed from three aspects: urban and rural, county and Xinfu district. The fifth part, namely the fifth chapter, from the individual, the nature, the humanities three angles puts forward the prevention and control suggestion to the Xinzhou city criminal crime question. At the end of the paper, the author summarizes the research, finds out the problems and shortcomings, and puts forward the prospect of criminal geography, hoping that the next study can be perfected.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D917.3
本文编号：2384205
[Abstract]:Crime is an inevitable phenomenon of the development of human society, a negative product of social development, one of the important factors threatening social stability, and a serious threat to the safety of human life and property and social public order. At present, the economic development diversification, the social development diversification, the science and technology development informationization, the crime this special social phenomenon also presents the new change, the new characteristic and the law under this big background. As one of the factors affecting crime, social geography has unique advantages and values in the research of some crimes with obvious regional characteristics. Criminal geography belongs to social geography. It is an interdisciplinary discipline between criminology and geography. It is to study the spatial occurrence, development and distribution of crime phenomena from the angle of geography, which is helpful to make scientific policies to prevent and control criminal activities. Western countries began to study the geography of crime in the 1840s and made some achievements. Although this discipline is so important, at present, the academic circles in our country have generally focused on the study of individual crime, and deeply studied criminal psychology and so on. However, the research on criminal geography is very little and has not yet formed a system. In particular, there is little research on a specific city. Based on the basic theory of criminal geography and taking Xinzhou City of Shanxi Province as the research unit, this paper systematically studies the regional distribution and causes of criminal crime in Xinzhou City by using the method of combining quantitative and qualitative analysis. This paper reveals the relationship between criminal crime and geographical environment, and puts forward the ways, methods and suggestions of crime prevention and control. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part, the first chapter, mainly summarizes the background and significance of the crime geography research, the domestic and foreign research summary, the research method and the theoretical basis of this paper. The second part, the second chapter, introduces the geographical situation of Xinzhou City from the two aspects of natural geography and human geography, and explains the importance of studying the crime problem in Xinzhou City. The third part, the third chapter, analyzes the relationship between the criminal crime and its related factors in Xinzhou City, and obtains the economic level, population quantity, employment situation, consumption level, age, sex, cultural level, etc. The occupation composition and the domicile place will have the influence to the criminal crime, and has analyzed the respective influence reason. The fourth part, chapter four, studies the temporal and spatial laws of Xinzhou's criminal crime. Firstly, by studying the relationship between criminal crime and season and time in Xinzhou City, the distribution law of crime season and the law of day and night distribution of crime are obtained, and the reasons for this rule are briefly explained. Secondly, the spatial distribution of criminal crime is analyzed from three aspects: urban and rural, county and Xinfu district. The fifth part, namely the fifth chapter, from the individual, the nature, the humanities three angles puts forward the prevention and control suggestion to the Xinzhou city criminal crime question. At the end of the paper, the author summarizes the research, finds out the problems and shortcomings, and puts forward the prospect of criminal geography, hoping that the next study can be perfected.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D917.3
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