伤害犯罪被害问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-18 06:44

【摘要】：犯罪人作为传统的犯罪学研究重心,受到了学界长期的关注,其对立面——被害人的研究却总被忽视。但事实上,犯罪与被害是一个问题的两个方面,不可割离,有时甚至互为因果。被害人本身具有的被害性,起着诱发、刺激犯罪动机,提供犯罪实施便利条件,降低犯罪风险或者辅助犯罪发生的作用,将犯罪被害人以及被害性问题的研究列为犯罪研究的重要组成部分,对犯罪预防控制具有极其重要的意义。本文在系统研究了宁波市镇海区近五年(2011年-2015年)发生的2079起伤害案件的基础上,探讨伤害犯罪中被害人与犯罪的辩证关系,着重对伤害犯罪被害人过错的类型、特征进行考察,总结出被害人本身具有的倾向性、易感性、诱发性、受容性等特征,以达到减弱或者消除犯罪被害人的被害性的目的,从社会层面、社区层面、个体层面三个方面提出了分层构建被害预防体系,进而针对性地开展伤害犯罪被害预防,促进社会治安稳定。
[Abstract]:As the focus of traditional criminology, the criminal has been paid attention to for a long time, but the research of the victim is always ignored. But in fact, crime and victimization are two aspects of the same problem, can not be cut off, sometimes even cause and effect each other. The victimization of the victim itself plays the role of inducing, stimulating the motive of the crime, providing convenient conditions for the implementation of the crime, reducing the risk of the crime or assisting the occurrence of the crime, It is of great significance for crime prevention and control to make the study of crime victims and victimization as an important part of crime research. Based on the systematic study of 2079 injury cases in Zhenhai District of Ningbo City in recent five years (2011-2015), this paper discusses the dialectical relationship between the victim and the crime in the crime of injury, and focuses on the types of fault of the victim of the crime. The characteristics of the victims themselves are summarized, such as tendency, susceptibility, inducement, tolerance and so on, in order to reduce or eliminate the victimization of the victims of crime, from the social level, the community level, In the three aspects of individual level, the author puts forward to construct the system of prevention of victimization in order to carry out the prevention of victimization of crime and promote the stability of public order.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D917.6

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