混合型抗争——当前农民环境抗争的一个解释框架
发布时间：2018-12-18 09:48
【摘要】：农民环境抗争研究一直秉持"侵权—抗争"的逻辑框架,但这一逻辑框架忽视了农民目标取向的多面性和抗争事件的情境性。通过对大连"7·16"海洋溢油事件的研究我们发现,农民环境抗争事件中存在维权、谋利和正名三种目标指向,分别旨在维护自身合法权益、骗取赔偿款以及为草根动员者自身恢复名誉。学界需要对"侵权—抗争"的逻辑框架、弱者身份与弱者标签以及媒体建构与科学精神展开反思。当前,环境抗争出现了新态势,我们称之为混合型抗争,包括维权、谋利、正名、泄愤和凑热闹等目标指向。社会的原子化和逐利心理、社会转型加速期的社会矛盾和怨恨心理以及地方政府的"维稳恐惧症"是其产生的社会机制。混合型抗争是对当前抗争实践的理论归纳,有利于识别真正的受影响人群和区域,推动社会治理。
[Abstract]:The study of farmers' environmental resistance has always adhered to the logical framework of "tort-protest", but this logical framework ignores the multi-sided orientation of farmers' goal orientation and the situational nature of protest events. Through the study of Dalian's "716" marine oil spill incident, we find that there are three objectives in the environmental protest of farmers, namely, safeguarding their rights, seeking profits and correcting their names, respectively, in order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. Defrauding compensation and restoring the reputation of the grassroots mobilizer. Academic circles need to reflect on the logical framework of "Tort-protest", the identity of the weak and the label of the weak, as well as the construction of media and the spirit of science. At present, there is a new trend in environmental protest, which we call mixed protest, including rights protection, profit seeking, reputation, anger and commotion, and so on. The atomization of society and the psychology of pursuing profit, the social contradiction and resentment in the accelerating period of social transformation and the "stability phobia" of the local government are the social mechanism. The mixed resistance is a theoretical summary of the current struggle practice, which is helpful to identify the real affected groups and regions and to promote social governance.
【作者单位】： 河海大学社会学系、环境与社会研究中心;中国海洋大学法政学院社会学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“海洋污染事件中渔民的环境抗争研究”(13CSH039) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金“海洋环境问题的社会学研究”(2016B02314)资助
【分类号】：D631.43
，
本文编号：2385671
[Abstract]:The study of farmers' environmental resistance has always adhered to the logical framework of "tort-protest", but this logical framework ignores the multi-sided orientation of farmers' goal orientation and the situational nature of protest events. Through the study of Dalian's "716" marine oil spill incident, we find that there are three objectives in the environmental protest of farmers, namely, safeguarding their rights, seeking profits and correcting their names, respectively, in order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. Defrauding compensation and restoring the reputation of the grassroots mobilizer. Academic circles need to reflect on the logical framework of "Tort-protest", the identity of the weak and the label of the weak, as well as the construction of media and the spirit of science. At present, there is a new trend in environmental protest, which we call mixed protest, including rights protection, profit seeking, reputation, anger and commotion, and so on. The atomization of society and the psychology of pursuing profit, the social contradiction and resentment in the accelerating period of social transformation and the "stability phobia" of the local government are the social mechanism. The mixed resistance is a theoretical summary of the current struggle practice, which is helpful to identify the real affected groups and regions and to promote social governance.
【作者单位】： 河海大学社会学系、环境与社会研究中心;中国海洋大学法政学院社会学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“海洋污染事件中渔民的环境抗争研究”(13CSH039) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金“海洋环境问题的社会学研究”(2016B02314)资助
【分类号】：D631.43
，
本文编号：2385671
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