公安执法的新闻舆论监督问题研究
发布时间：2019-02-22 20:22
【摘要】：新闻舆论监督自身的特点,决定了其对于公安执法具有重要的积极意义。它有助于弥补公权力之间相互制约的不足；有助于规范公安执法权的行使；有助于树立和维护警察形象；有助于抑制腐败。二者基本价值取向都是促进社会的公平与正义,终极目标都是关注和维护民众的权利。这就奠定了新闻舆论监督与公安执法互动的基础。 但是,实践中,公安机关存在对新闻舆论监督的认识不当、与媒体沟通不足、对舆情处置不合理,漠视新闻媒体权益等问题；新闻媒体则对公安执法独立性和保密性存在曲解,存在缺乏责任感、过于注重新闻的可读性、滥用新闻自由、自我约束能力较弱等问题。这些问题,严重制约了新闻舆论对公安执法监督的积极作用的发挥。 针对上述问题,建议实行公安新闻舆论预测制度、规范公安新闻舆论信息处理机制、建立现场新闻资源管理机制、构建长效合作机制、构建警察形象危机处置机制、开展应对媒体能力的教育培训、建立网络公安新闻舆论引导机制、合理地界定新闻媒体介入公安执法的限度并完善媒体侵权救济制度。
[Abstract]:The characteristics of public opinion supervision determine its positive significance for public security enforcement. It helps to make up for the lack of mutual restriction between public power, to standardize the exercise of public security law enforcement power, to establish and maintain the image of the police, and to curb corruption. Both the basic value orientation is to promote social justice and justice, and the ultimate goal is to pay attention to and safeguard the rights of the people. This has laid the foundation of the interaction between news and public opinion supervision and public security law enforcement. However, in practice, the public security organs have some problems, such as improper understanding of the supervision of public opinion, insufficient communication with the media, unreasonable handling of public opinion and disregard for the rights and interests of the news media. The news media misinterpret the independence and confidentiality of public security enforcement, lack responsibility, pay too much attention to the readability of the news, abuse the freedom of the press, and the ability of self-restraint is weak. These problems have seriously restricted the positive role of public opinion in public security law enforcement supervision. In view of the above problems, it is suggested to implement the public opinion prediction system of public security news, standardize the mechanism of handling public opinion and information of public security news, establish the management mechanism of news resources on the spot, construct a long-term cooperation mechanism, and construct a mechanism to deal with the crisis of police image. Education and training should be carried out to deal with the ability of the media, to establish the public opinion guidance mechanism of network public security news, to reasonably define the limits of media intervention in police law enforcement and to perfect the relief system of media infringement.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.1;D631.1;G206
本文编号：2428587
[Abstract]:The characteristics of public opinion supervision determine its positive significance for public security enforcement. It helps to make up for the lack of mutual restriction between public power, to standardize the exercise of public security law enforcement power, to establish and maintain the image of the police, and to curb corruption. Both the basic value orientation is to promote social justice and justice, and the ultimate goal is to pay attention to and safeguard the rights of the people. This has laid the foundation of the interaction between news and public opinion supervision and public security law enforcement. However, in practice, the public security organs have some problems, such as improper understanding of the supervision of public opinion, insufficient communication with the media, unreasonable handling of public opinion and disregard for the rights and interests of the news media. The news media misinterpret the independence and confidentiality of public security enforcement, lack responsibility, pay too much attention to the readability of the news, abuse the freedom of the press, and the ability of self-restraint is weak. These problems have seriously restricted the positive role of public opinion in public security law enforcement supervision. In view of the above problems, it is suggested to implement the public opinion prediction system of public security news, standardize the mechanism of handling public opinion and information of public security news, establish the management mechanism of news resources on the spot, construct a long-term cooperation mechanism, and construct a mechanism to deal with the crisis of police image. Education and training should be carried out to deal with the ability of the media, to establish the public opinion guidance mechanism of network public security news, to reasonably define the limits of media intervention in police law enforcement and to perfect the relief system of media infringement.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.1;D631.1;G206
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 鞠焰;;强化公安新闻宣传工作不断提高群众安全感和满意度[J];上海公安高等专科学校学报;2012年01期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 廖仕祺;十年来警媒关系的演进及其发展[D];暨南大学;2013年
，本文编号：2428587
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