借鉴多伯特规则认定形象鉴定证据

发布时间：2019-03-25 13:52

【摘要】：多伯特规则是法院对药品副作用因果关系鉴定证据认定中形成的判例规则,继而成为了美国法院普遍的科学证据标准之一,该规则在扩大应用到其他科学鉴定领域的过程中,须根据不同科学方法的特点具体研究规则的适用问题。形象证据鉴定是依据客体形象特征进行鉴定的一种科学方法,其概率性鉴定本质可以作为总体上适用多伯特规则的根据,同时,目前形象鉴定的方法主观性较强、基础信息不完备、错误概率不明确等特点又决定了还不能完全适应规则标准的要求,在这种情况下,我国应该借鉴多伯特规则办法,借鉴多伯特规则的合理成分,结合形象证据鉴定的具体情况,制订原理正确、更具有针对性的认定标准,通过标准的实施,推动和提高形象鉴定的科学性水平。
[Abstract]:The Dorbert rule is the case rule formed by the court in the identification of causation of drug side effects, and has become one of the universal standards of scientific evidence in American courts. This rule has been widely applied to other fields of scientific identification. The application of the rules should be studied according to the characteristics of different scientific methods. The identification of image evidence is a scientific method based on the characteristics of object image. The nature of probabilistic identification can be used as the basis for the application of Dobert's rule in general. At the same time, the method of image identification is subjective at present. The characteristics of incomplete basic information and unclear error probability determine that we can not fully adapt to the requirements of the rules. In this case, we should draw lessons from the method of the Dobert rule and the reasonable components of the Dobert rule. Combined with the specific situation of image evidence identification, the author formulates the correct principle and more targeted identification standard, and promotes and improves the scientific level of image identification through the implementation of the standard.
【作者单位】：江苏警官学院
【分类号】：D918.93

【共引文献】