网络舆情视域下的群体性事件研究

发布时间：2019-06-15 20:25

【摘要】：近几年频繁发生的群体性事件已经严重影响到了社会的稳定和发展，并俨然成为中国社会风险的一个信号。以网络论坛、微博、贴吧等为代表的网络载体所引发的网络舆情既为群体性事件的产生提供了新的策源地，又为群体性事件的发展提供了一种可能，同时也为群体性事件的有效解决提供了一种新的方式。信息时代的群体性事件被网络舆情赋予新的内涵和内容,同时也加大了对其进行预防、规范、疏导与治理的难度与成本。本文运用“蝴蝶效应”理论来分析网络舆情的传播速度之快、传播范围之广以及其对群体性事件的发生、发展的负面影响和不利作用，运用“社会冲突理论”来解释网络舆情的源起和群体性事件发生的关联性，运用“公共场域理论”来说明人们在虚拟的世界里自由表达诉求、进行沟通的便利性、可能性与可行性，同时运用勒庞的“群体性心理”来发现处于不同地域空间的人们是如何达成共识并实现群体的有效整合，最后运用“价值累加”理论来揭示群体性事件是由多个因素相互作用共同形成的。本文首先运用文献分析法概括了群体性事件中网络舆情的研究现状，并对群体性事件和网络舆情进行了概念的界定。论文将群体性事件中的网络舆情发展分为酝酿期、爆发期衰减平息期三个阶段，，并以乌坎事件为例着重分析了在不同阶段网络舆情传播的不同逻辑特征。在此基础上剖析了群体性事件中网络舆情的正（预警作用、缓冲作用、监督作用）反（事件的导火索、加速器、矛盾发酵所）两方面的作用，并在民主参与意识、政府公信力、群体怨恨心理、利益表达渠道等方面进行了成因分析；最后，笔者从提升政府公信力、加强舆情信息监控、培养意见领袖来引导网络舆论、合理引导诉求表达等方面为群体性事件的预防和处置提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:The frequent group events in recent years have seriously affected the stability and development of society, and have become a signal of social risk in China. The network public opinion caused by the network carrier, such as network forum, Weibo and post bar, not only provides a new source for the emergence of group events, but also provides a new way for the development of group events, as well as for the effective solution of group events. The mass events in the information age are endowed with new connotations and contents by network public opinion, and at the same time, they also increase the difficulty and cost of preventing, standardizing, dredging and administering them. This paper uses the theory of "butterfly effect" to analyze the speed of spread of network public opinion, the wide range of spread and its negative influence and disadvantageous effect on the occurrence and development of group events. "Social conflict theory" is used to explain the relationship between the origin of network public opinion and the occurrence of group events, and the "public field theory" is used to explain the convenience of people freely expressing their demands and communicating in the virtual world. Possibility and feasibility, at the same time, using Le Pen's "group psychology" to find out how people in different regional spaces reach consensus and realize the effective integration of groups, and finally use the theory of "value accumulation" to reveal that group events are formed by the interaction of multiple factors. In this paper, the research status of network public opinion in group events is summarized by using the method of literature analysis, and the concepts of group events and network public opinion are defined. In this paper, the development of network public opinion in group events is divided into three stages: gestation period and attenuation period, and taking Wukan event as an example, the different logical characteristics of network public opinion communication in different stages are analyzed. On this basis, this paper analyzes the positive (early warning function, buffer function, supervision function) of network public opinion in group events, and analyzes the causes of formation in the aspects of democratic participation consciousness, government credibility, group resentment psychology, interest expression channel and so on. Finally, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the prevention and disposal of group events from the aspects of enhancing the credibility of the government, strengthening the monitoring of public opinion information, cultivating opinion leaders to guide network public opinion, and reasonably guiding the expression of demands.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D631.43;G206

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