男性青少年犯家庭环境、父母养育方式、人格与心理健康水平的关系研究
发布时间：2019-06-18 23:23
【摘要】：本文研究目的：以男性青少年犯为研究对象,了解其家庭环境、父母养育方式、人格特征和心理健康情况,探讨家庭环境、父母养育方式及人格特征与心理健康之间的相关关系。探求男性青少年心理健康水平的影响因素。 研究方法：采用问卷调查法,以未成年人管教所的125名男性青少年犯作为被试,采用家庭环境量表中文版、父母养育方式问卷、艾森克人格问卷和SCL-90症状自评量表进行测查。并与全国常模及对照组进行比较。 结果：男性青少年犯的家庭环境差于常模和对照组的情况；其父母养育方式存在明显的问题,父母双方的养育方式不一致；男性青少年犯的人格特征与常模存在显著差异；男性青少年犯的心理健康情况总体较好；家庭环境因子中,对男性青少年犯心理健康有影响的因素包括家庭亲密度、矛盾性和组织性；父母养育方式中,父母惩罚严厉和拒绝否认与男性青少年犯心理健康水平关系密切；人格特征中情绪性维度与男性青少年犯心理健康水平显著相关,其可解释心理健康水平43.4%的变异量；父母养育方式中的父亲惩罚严厉因子,可解释4.8%的变异量。 结论：男性青少年犯的家庭环境、父母养育方式、人格特征与心理健康水平存在一定的相关关系,提高男性青少年犯的心理健康水平,可以通过改善他们的家庭环境、改变他们父母的养育方式、加强他们自身人格教育等途径。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to investigate the family environment, parental rearing patterns, personality characteristics and mental health of male juvenile delinquents, and to explore the relationship between family environment, parental rearing patterns and personality characteristics and mental health. To explore the influencing factors of mental health level of male adolescents. Methods: 125 male juvenile delinquents from juvenile correctional institutions were investigated by questionnaire. The Chinese version of Family Environment scale, Parental rearing style questionnaire, Eysenck Personality questionnaire and SCL-90 symptom Checklist were used. It was compared with the national norm and the control group. Results: the family environment of male juvenile delinquents was worse than that of norm and control group, there were obvious problems in parental rearing patterns, the rearing patterns of parents were inconsistent, the personality characteristics of male juvenile delinquents were significantly different from those of norm, and the mental health status of male juvenile delinquents was generally better. Among the family environment factors, the factors that have influence on the mental health of male juvenile delinquents include family intimacy, contradiction and organization, the severe parental punishment and refusal to deny are closely related to the mental health level of male juvenile delinquents, and the emotional dimension of personality characteristics is significantly related to the mental health level of male juvenile delinquents, which can explain the 43.4% variation of mental health level. The severe factor of father punishment in parental rearing patterns can explain 4.8% of the variation. Conclusion: there is a certain correlation between family environment, parental rearing style, personality characteristics and mental health level of male juvenile delinquents. Improving the mental health level of male juvenile delinquents can improve their family environment, change their parents' rearing patterns, and strengthen their own personality education.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C913.5
本文编号：2501874
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to investigate the family environment, parental rearing patterns, personality characteristics and mental health of male juvenile delinquents, and to explore the relationship between family environment, parental rearing patterns and personality characteristics and mental health. To explore the influencing factors of mental health level of male adolescents. Methods: 125 male juvenile delinquents from juvenile correctional institutions were investigated by questionnaire. The Chinese version of Family Environment scale, Parental rearing style questionnaire, Eysenck Personality questionnaire and SCL-90 symptom Checklist were used. It was compared with the national norm and the control group. Results: the family environment of male juvenile delinquents was worse than that of norm and control group, there were obvious problems in parental rearing patterns, the rearing patterns of parents were inconsistent, the personality characteristics of male juvenile delinquents were significantly different from those of norm, and the mental health status of male juvenile delinquents was generally better. Among the family environment factors, the factors that have influence on the mental health of male juvenile delinquents include family intimacy, contradiction and organization, the severe parental punishment and refusal to deny are closely related to the mental health level of male juvenile delinquents, and the emotional dimension of personality characteristics is significantly related to the mental health level of male juvenile delinquents, which can explain the 43.4% variation of mental health level. The severe factor of father punishment in parental rearing patterns can explain 4.8% of the variation. Conclusion: there is a certain correlation between family environment, parental rearing style, personality characteristics and mental health level of male juvenile delinquents. Improving the mental health level of male juvenile delinquents can improve their family environment, change their parents' rearing patterns, and strengthen their own personality education.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C913.5
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 李静雅;徐夫真;;女青少年犯的公正世界信念与心理健康[J];青少年研究(山东省团校学报);2012年04期
，本文编号：2501874
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