《非洲商法协调条约》述评

发布时间：2018-01-05 13:43

本文关键词：《非洲商法协调条约》述评　出处：《外交学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1993年，贝宁、布基纳法索、喀麦隆等14个中西非国家的代表齐聚毛里求斯，签订了《非洲商法协调条约》(Traité relatif à l’Harmonisation du Droit desAffaires enAfrique)。条约签订之际，非洲地区既面临历史上一直存在的发展问题，又面临新时代经济全球化带来的挑战，唯有适应这种潮流，才能在新一轮的国际竞争中寻求发展、摆脱劣势。在这样的背景之下，《非洲商法协调条约》得以诞生。条约旨在通过一系列的措施实现缔约国之间法律的协调一致，以此寻求本地区的经济发展。根据条约，各缔约国成立了非洲商法协调组织，下设部长委员会、司法与仲裁共同法院等机构，分别承担推动法律协调一致的各项职能，并且在条约下推行统一的商事规则，即包括《一般商法统一法》、《商业公司和经济利益集团统一法》在内的八个统一法案，此外还制定一整套仲裁规则，以期推广和完善仲裁制度。《非洲商法协调条约》为推动法律统一化、促进地区经济发展所做出的尝试是具有革命性的，，从条约本身的各项规定、统一法案的推行力度都能够看出各缔约国为实现地区内乃至整个非洲范围的法律协调一致所付诸的决心和努力。然而，条约依然存在其本身固有的局限性，例如其大陆法系特色过于浓厚，对其进一步的发展和扩张造成障碍。为在更加广阔的范围实现其目标，《非洲商法协调条约》缔约国需要寻求符合自身发展状况的解决与调整方法。目前，国内学者对相关问题的研究成果较少。本文拟在分析《非洲商法协调条约》签订背景的基础上，研究《非洲商法协调条约》及其之下的一系列制度，指出其现阶段存在的问题，并就其改进发表自己的见解。
[Abstract]:In 1993 , representatives of 14 of Benin , Burkina Faso , Cameroon and the like , together with Mauritius , signed the Treaty on the Harmonization of Commercial Law in Africa ( Af茅relatif 脿 l ' Harmonisation du Droit desAffaires enAffix ) . At the time of the signing of the Treaty , the African region is confronted with the historical development problems and the challenges brought by the economic globalization of the new era . In this context , it is possible to seek development in a new round of international competition . In order to promote the unification of laws and promote the development of regional economic development , the treaty on the harmonization of commercial law in Africa has been revolutionary . From the provisions of the treaty itself , the implementation of the unified bill can see the determination and efforts of the States parties to realize the harmonization of laws in the region and across the continent . However , the Treaty still has its inherent limitations , such as its excessively thick continental law and obstacles to its further development and expansion . To achieve its objectives in a wider scope , the parties to the Treaty on the Coordination of African Commercial Law need to seek solutions and adjustments that are in accordance with their own development . At present , the domestic scholars have less research results on the related issues . This paper intends to study on the basis of analyzing the background of Sino - African commercial law harmonization treaties , and to study the problems existing at present stage and to express their own opinions on their improvement .

【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D94

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