宋代亲属财产诉讼中的“利益衡平”艺术及其当代借鉴

发布时间：2018-01-07 07:17

本文关键词：宋代亲属财产诉讼中的“利益衡平”艺术及其当代借鉴　出处：《兰州学刊》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在社会变动情势下,宋代亲属间争财竞产,无日无之。宋代法官们在涉及居丧嫁娶、奁产性质、不孝子免惩、田宅交易、户绝立嗣继产、遗嘱继承等亲属间财产诉讼中,能够根据具体个案事实,在综合考量法意法理、民意民情、风俗习惯、血缘伦理的基础上,以"利益衡平"的司法艺术与精神,追求个案的实质正义和判决的社会良性效果,解决了法律僵化滞后与社会变动不居之间的张力,较为彻底妥当地化解了亲属间财产纷争,维护了血缘伦理亲情与家庭和谐。宋代法官"利益衡平"的司法艺术品质,是其实践理性与经验智慧的结晶,体现的是宋代法官在权变精神涵养下的价值判断和能动创造性,对当代民事财产纠纷的化解,能够提供可资借鉴的历史本土法律文化资源。
[Abstract]:In the situation of social change, the Song Dynasty relatives compete for money and money, there is no day. The Song Dynasty judges are involved in the funeral marriage, the nature of the dowry, the exemption of the unfilial son, the transaction of farmland and house, the family has no heir to continue the birth. In the property litigation between relatives such as testamentary succession, the judicial art and spirit of "balancing interests" can be taken into account on the basis of comprehensive consideration of the legal theory of law and Italy, public opinion, customs and customs, and blood ethics, according to the facts of specific cases. The pursuit of substantive justice in individual cases and the social benign effect of judgment solve the tension between the legal rigidity and the social changes, and resolve the property disputes among relatives thoroughly and properly. The judicial artistic quality of "balance of interests" of the judges in Song Dynasty is the crystallization of their practical rationality and empirical wisdom. It reflects the value judgment and initiative creativity of the judges in the Song Dynasty under the cultivation of the contingency spirit, which can provide historical and local legal and cultural resources that can be used for reference to resolve contemporary civil property disputes.
【作者单位】：淮北师范大学政法学院;淮北师范大学政法学院法学系;中南财经政法大学法学院;
【基金】：司法部2014年度国家法治与法学理论研究项目专项任务课题“中国古代司法审判艺术研究”的阶段性成果(项目编号:14SFB5005) 2014年度安徽省高校省级人文社会科学研究重点项目“‘中国古代卡迪司法’说之批判——以宋代诉讼证据制度为视角”的阶段性成果(项目编号:SK2014A375)
【分类号】：D929;K244
【正文快照】： 引言艺术是“人类以情感和想象为特性的把握世界的一种特殊方式。即通过审美创造活动再现现实和表现情感理想,在想象中实现审美主体和审美客体的相互对象化。”[1](P674)由此足见,诉诸于情感和想象而形成的创造性乃为艺术的最为本质特征。具体法律领域而言,关于法律是一门艺术

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