清代亲属间“威逼人致死”研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 15:19

本文关键词：清代亲属间“威逼人致死”研究　出处：《华东政法大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明清律法中的“威逼人致死”条颇有别于现代刑法理论，而对于该条的相关研究亦不在少数，但现有研究多是撷取案件以说明中国古代法律文化的某一方面。本文希望透过案件材料和司法规范，分析清代司法官员处断该类案件的模式和原则，以及“亲属”这一前提在该类案件的处断中的作用和影响，最后得出一般性的结论。本文论题主要是针对死者和责任者之间存在亲属关系的“威逼人致死”案件进行探讨。本文结构由导言、正文四章和结语组成，4万字有余。导言部分，首先介绍了选题依据，进而回顾了对“威逼人致死”条的现有研究状况，通过文献综述的梳理，来寻求本文研究的着力点和行文空间。正文第一章主要介绍了“亲属”这一概念的界定以及“威逼人致死”条这一条文的内容和内涵，其中对“服制”、“法律”以及和“亲属”之间的关系进行了讨论；对条文的解析上，区分了一般条文和特殊条文，，以及明文涉及“亲属”字眼或“亲属”关系的律例，运用文字和表格（对应表格见附录一）结合的方式加以说明。第二章和第三章意在对“威逼人致死”中涉及亲属关系的案件进行类型化分析，将案件类型分为“奸非肇事”类和“因事而犯”，而在这两大类型之下，又析分出“祖父母、父母与子孙之间”、“夫妻之间”以及“其他亲属之间”，这样区分的目的在于切合本文的研究宗旨，且在阅读上也更简洁明了。在案件的具体分析中，分为两个小节：首先对案件进行量化分析，以表格和文字相结合的形式作整体性的说明；其次结合具体的个案对该类案件的审判和法律适用进行了分析。第四章的主要内容在于对亲属间“威逼人致死”案件的审理模式和案件的法律运用进行概括性的分析。最后结语部分，得出结论清代司法官员在律例的基础架构上，运用人情、礼、道德、天理天道等渐层式的整体规范概念，不断地对于刑罚的妥适性加以评判，融合法与礼、情理、道德，做出符合形式上之用法要求并兼顾实质妥当性的判决。
[Abstract]:The Ming and Qing Dynasties of the law "with a lethal threat" is quite different from the modern theory of criminal law, and for the related research in this article is not in the minority, but the existing research is to illustrate a case retrieval China ancient legal culture. This paper hope that through the case materials and judicial norms, patterns and principles of judicial officials in Qing Dynasty. Off the case, and the effect of this premise and "relatives" in the case of breaking the role, finally draw the general conclusions.
The topic of this paper is mainly about the case of "threatening death" between relatives of the deceased and the responsible persons. The structure is composed of the introduction, the four chapters and the epilogue, and there are more than 4 words.
The introductory part first introduces the basis of topic selection, and then reviews the existing research status of "threatening death by human force". Through literature review, it seeks the focus and writing space of this research.
The first chapter mainly introduces the content and connotation of the concept of relatives "and" Wei threatening death "this provision, the" system "," law "and" the relationship between relatives "is discussed; on the provisions of the resolution, the distinction between the general provisions and special provisions. And the statutes expressly relates to" relative "word or" relatives ", the use of text and tables (see Appendix table corresponding to a combination of examples.)
The second chapter and the third chapter is to analyses the types of "kinship with Wei involved in the case of death", the case will be divided into two kinds of "rape non accident" and "because it made", and under the two major types, and analysis of the difference between the grandparents, parents and children, between husband and wife between "and other" relatives ", this distinction is to study with the purpose, and in reading is also more concise. In the case of the specific analysis, divided into two sections: the first quantitative analysis of the case, to form and text combined form as a whole explanation; secondly, the trial and application of law are analyzed combined with specific cases.
The main content of the fourth chapter is the general analysis of the trial mode and the legal application of the cases "threatening to death" between relatives.
The last part, the conclusion of judicial officials in Qing Dynasty statutes infrastructure, the use of human, propriety, morality, etc. the overall standard heaven heaven cascading concept, constantly for the appropriateness of the penalty judgment, fusion method and ritual, reason, moral, make use of both substantive requirements and formal. The decision.

【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D929;D924;K249

【参考文献】