日伪时期上海公共租界法制变异

发布时间：2018-01-19 03:34

本文关键词： 公共租界日伪时期法制变异工部局　出处：《华东政法大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 以1941年12月8日太平洋战争爆发为分水岭,外国势力对上海公共租界的争夺在此前后发生了急剧的变化。太平洋战争爆发之前,公共租界是英美列强侵略中国的主要基地,有着强大的西方势力和影响。而在太平洋战争爆发之后,日军的武力入侵使得西方列强在此“苦心”经营了近一百年的租界特权丧失殆尽。对此,本文着力探讨的是,在太平洋战争爆发之后,公共租界法制在日本侵略军的直接控制下发生了怎样的变化?其特点如何?影响怎样?当时的公共租界工部局,在“日伪”这一特殊历史时期中扮演了一个什么样的角色?这些都是本文试图回答的问题。本文包括了导言、正文和结语三个部分。其中,正文又分为三章。导言部分,笔者首先对本文所指的“日伪时期”进行了时间上的界定,以明确本文研究的时间范围。然后从选题的目的出发,阐明本文的研究价值与意义所在。最后,笔者就与本文相关的学术文献和研究现状进行了简要的说明,并介绍了本文所使用的史料来源。正文部分,第一章主要介绍日伪时期上海公共租界法制机构的变异。在这一章中,笔者分别从立法机构、警务机构和审判机构入手,对各机构在日伪时期的人事变动进行了着重考察,从中可以看出这种变异背后所体现出的权力角逐的结果。第二章主要介绍日伪时期上海公共租界法制内容的变异。日本帝国主义为适应其侵略战争的需要在沦陷区强力实行法西斯殖民统治,使得这一时期的法制内容带有明显的殖民痕迹。有鉴于此,笔者在史料的基础上,通过对日伪时期公共租界内浩繁如织的法令进行整理和归纳,分政治高压、经济掠夺和战时管制三大类,对日伪战时殖民地法制进行详细介绍。最后一章即第三章,是在分析第一、二章的基础上进行理论升华,通过对比、归纳和分析,概括出日伪时期上海公共租界法制变异后的特点及其影响,并据此得出最终结论。
[Abstract]:With the outbreak of the Pacific War in December 8th 1941 as the watershed, the competition for Shanghai public concession by foreign forces changed dramatically before and after the Pacific War broke out. The public concession was the main base for the British and American powers to invade China, with strong Western influence and influence. And after the outbreak of the Pacific War. The Japanese armed invasion has made the Western powers "painstakingly" manage in this area for nearly 100 years of the loss of concession privileges. For this, this paper focuses on the Pacific War after the outbreak. How did the legal system of public concessions change under the direct control of the Japanese invading army? What are their characteristics? What's the impact? What role did the Public concession and Industry Bureau play in the special historical period of "Japanese Puppet" at that time? These are the questions this paper tries to answer. This paper includes three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. Among them, the text is divided into three chapters. In the introduction part, the author defines the "period of the Japanese pseudo-period" in order to define the time range of the study, and then proceed from the purpose of the topic. Finally, the author gives a brief explanation of the relevant academic documents and research status, and introduces the sources of historical materials used in this paper. The main body part, the first chapter mainly introduces the variation of the legal system of Shanghai public concession during the period of Japanese and puppet. In this chapter, the author starts with the legislature, the police organ and the judicial institution respectively. The personnel changes of various organizations during the period of Japanese and puppet are investigated emphatically, from which we can see the result of power struggle embodied in this kind of variation. The second chapter mainly introduces the variation of the contents of the legal system of Shanghai public concession during the period of Japanese-puppet period. In order to meet the need of its aggressive war, Japanese imperialism enforced fascist colonial rule in the enemy-occupied areas. The legal system of this period with obvious colonial traces. In view of this, the author on the basis of historical data, by sorting out and summarizing the numerous decrees in the public concessions during the period of Japanese and puppet, political pressure. The economic plunder and wartime control are introduced in detail. The last chapter, the third chapter, is based on the analysis of the first and second chapters of the theoretical sublimation, through comparison, induction and analysis, summed up the changes in the legal system of Shanghai public concession in the period of Japan and the impact of the characteristics. Based on this, the final conclusion is drawn.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D929

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