“临终关怀”的法律之维——法理基

发布时间：2018-01-19 10:06

本文关键词： 临终关怀法理基础宪法依据实体法保障　出处：《法学论坛》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：临终关怀是对临终病人进行姑息性照护,而非治疗性照护,关注的是如何减少临终病人痛苦,不以延长生命为主要目的。现代人权理念的内在要求、社会契约论对弱势群体的当然保护、法的效益价值的现实体现,是临终关怀正当性的法理基础。临终关怀具有充分的宪法依据。临终关怀必须依法进行,以确保患者的权利不被剥夺。在刑法上,临终关怀属于"正当行为",但要防止以临终关怀为理由而实施的遗弃罪和不作为形式的故意杀人罪,同时防范其他犯罪。在民法上,要规范临终关怀的决定主体、实施条件和操作程序。
[Abstract]:Hospice care is the palliative care, not the therapeutic care, which focuses on how to reduce the suffering of the terminally ill patients and not to prolong their life as the main purpose. The theory of social contract is the legal basis of the legitimacy of hospice care, and the natural protection of vulnerable groups and the practical embodiment of the benefit value of law. Hospice care has a full constitutional basis, and hospice care must be carried out in accordance with the law. In order to ensure that patients are not deprived of their rights... in criminal law, hospice is a "just act", but the crime of abandonment and intentional homicide in the form of omission should be prevented on the grounds of hospice. At the same time, other crimes should be prevented. In civil law, the determinant of hospice should be regulated, the conditions of implementation and the procedure of operation should be regulated.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“中国本土化临终关怀研究”(09CZX035)的阶段性成果安徽医科大学质量工程特色专业建设项目“医事法学”(TSZY2008001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D920.4;R-051
【正文快照】： 临终关怀是针对临终病人死亡过程的痛苦和由此产生的诸多问题,为病人提供舒适的医护环境、温暖的人际关系和坚强的精神支持,帮助病人完成人生的最后旅途,并给予家属安慰和关怀的一种综合性卫生医疗服务。[1]其目的在于减轻临终患者的心理负担,解除患者对疼痛及死亡的恐惧和不

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