十八世纪英国治安法官司法实践

发布时间：2018-02-10 12:34

本文关键词： 十八世纪治安法官英国司法地方自治　出处：《历史研究》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：治安法官在18世纪英国基层司法中占有重要地位。依据18世纪伦敦老贝利法院、米德塞克斯郡季审法院档案和部分地区治安法官的工作笔记,我们发现,治安法官的司法实践往往在坚持法律原则性的同时,辅以必要的灵活性,以能够向原告提供实际救济为旨归,并根据被告的实际境况做出相应处罚。此种不拘泥于具体形式而以求得实效为目标的司法实践风格是英国"中央监控下的地方自治"制度以及治安法官自身所具有的社会身份与所扮演的社会角色的产物。正是基于在中央的有力监控和地方的积极有为之间所存在的良性互动关系,作为具有皇家官员和地方精英双重身份的治安法官凸显了颇具实用主义精神的司法实践风格。
[Abstract]:In 18th century, magistrates played an important role in the basic justice of the United Kingdom. Based on the records of the London Old Bailey Court of Justice of 18th century, the Middlesex County Court of Trials and the work notes of magistrates in parts of the country, we found that. The judicial practice of magistrates is often accompanied by the necessary flexibility while upholding the principle of law so as to be able to provide practical relief to the plaintiffs. And make corresponding punishment according to the actual situation of the defendant. This kind of judicial practice style, which is not confined to concrete form and aims at actual effect, is the system of "local autonomy under central control" and the magistrates themselves. Some social identities are the product of the social role played by them. It is precisely based on the positive interaction that exists between the central authorities' ability to monitor and the local active and positive actions. As a magistrate with the dual status of royal official and local elite, the judicial practice style of pragmatism is highlighted.
【作者单位】：河南大学犯罪控制与刑事政策研究所;
【基金】：2008年度河南省教育厅人文社科一般项目(项目编号:2008—GH—031) 2009年度上海市人文社科重点研究基地——华东政法大学外国法与比较法研究院资助项目“治安法官与英国司法传统的形成”的结项成果
【分类号】：D956.1;DD916.2;K561

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