韩国宪法诉愿制度

发布时间：2018-02-23 00:26

本文关键词： 宪法裁判所宪法诉愿权利救济型违宪审查型补充性原则　出处：《学术论坛》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在现代违宪审查制度中,作为直接保护公民宪法权利的宪法诉愿制度为个人面对国家寻求直接的基本权利救济提供了有效的机制,也对维持宪法秩序发挥了重要的作用。而韩国作为第一个将宪法裁判制度,尤其是宪法诉愿制度引进亚洲的国家,在这些年的发展中也已取得了显著的成效。韩国宪法诉愿制度的性质依据《宪法裁判所法》,可分为权利救济型宪法诉愿和违宪审查型宪法诉愿,宪法诉愿的对象是公权力的行使或不行使,且在提请时需遵循补充性原则。文章对韩国宪法诉愿制度进行了分析和评述,以期对我国宪政制度的完善具有启示作用。
[Abstract]:In the modern unconstitutional review system, as a direct protection of citizens' constitutional rights, the constitutional appeal system provides an effective mechanism for individuals to seek direct relief of basic rights in the face of the state. It also played an important role in maintaining constitutional order. Korea was the first country to introduce the constitutional adjudication system, especially the constitutional appeal system, into Asia. In the years of development, remarkable results have been achieved. The nature of the Korean constitutional appeal system is based on the Constitutional Court Law, which can be divided into two types: the right relief constitutional appeal and the unconstitutional review constitutional appeal. The object of constitutional appeal is the exercise or non-exercise of public power, and the principle of supplementation should be followed when drawing. This paper analyzes and comments on the system of constitutional appeal in Korea in order to enlighten the improvement of constitutional system in our country.
【作者单位】：吉林大学法学院;
【分类号】：D931.26;DD911

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