日本广播电视监管体系初探

发布时间：2018-02-27 10:53

本文关键词： 日本广播电视监管法律行政行业自律　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现今中国关于广播电视的管理并没有一部综合性的法律，而是散落于各种行政法规、部门规章之中。行政方面也没有专门监管广播电视活动的部门。虽然各电视台在播出节目之前有相关审查制度，但因为电视台制播一体的体制，监管的力度差强人意。行业协会虽然存在，但多从保护行业内部出发，而未从保护观众权益出发，承担起作为大众媒体的社会责任。这些问题的存在，导致如今中国荧屏中，出现大量的垃圾广告、“三俗”节目等现象。而日本广播电视监管机制，对完善中国广播电视监管机制有着现实意义。日本的广播电视体制有着自己独有的特征。一方面，存在公营广播电视和民营广播电视并存的二元体制。另一方面，法律约束与行业自律并存的监管体制。鉴于此，针对这两大特征，本文主要从5个方面解析日本的广播电视监管机制，，以及该机制对我国的启示。首先，从日本广播电视历史发展中，揭示其体制形成的渊源，以便理解日本广播电视二元制形成的原因。其次，从法律角度解读其监管的法律依据。以期理解专门的广播电视法律对广播电视监管的重要作用。再次，从行政角度，介绍总务省及其政策对于广播电视监管的影响力。然后，主要分析日本特殊的行业自律机制在调节日本广播电视体制中所扮演着重要角色。最后，结论部分通过中国现有的法律、行政、行业自律三个方面，探讨日本广播电视监管机制对我国的启示。
[Abstract]:At present, there is not a comprehensive law on the management of radio and television in China, but it is scattered in various administrative laws and regulations. Among the departmental regulations, there is no administrative department that specifically regulates radio and television activities. Although television stations have relevant censorship systems prior to broadcasting, but because of the integrated system of television production and broadcasting, The intensity of supervision is not satisfactory. Although trade associations exist, they mostly start from within the industry, but not from protecting the rights and interests of the audience, and assume the social responsibility as the mass media. These problems have led to the existence of these problems in Chinese screens today. A large number of junk advertisements and "three vulgar" programs appear. However, the Japanese radio and television regulatory mechanism has practical significance to improve the Chinese radio and television regulatory mechanism. The Japanese radio and television system has its own unique characteristics. On the one hand, the Japanese radio and television system has its own unique characteristics. There is a dual system of public radio and private radio and television. On the other hand, there is a regulatory system in which legal constraints and industry self-discipline coexist. In view of this, in view of these two characteristics, This paper analyzes the regulatory mechanism of Japanese radio and television from five aspects, and its enlightenment to our country. Firstly, from the historical development of Japan's radio and television, it reveals the origin of the formation of the Japanese radio and television system. In order to understand the reasons for the formation of the dualistic system of radio and television in Japan. Secondly, to interpret the legal basis of its supervision from the legal point of view, with a view to understanding the important role of special radio and television laws in the regulation of radio and television. Thirdly, from the administrative point of view, This paper introduces the influence of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its policies on the regulation of radio and television. Then, it mainly analyzes the important role played by Japan's special industry self-discipline mechanism in regulating the Japanese radio and television system. The conclusion is to discuss the enlightenment of Japan's radio and television regulatory mechanism to China through the three aspects of China's existing laws, administration and industry self-discipline.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D931.3

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