当代中国法本质观研究综述及其探析

发布时间：2018-03-02 04:38

本文关键词： 法的本质规范利益人民意志　出处：《兰州大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 任何一种法学理论的构建都要建立在对法的本质认识之上。法的本质问题是法理学首要的基本问题,对于认识和理解法律以及进一步促进中国法学理论的发展具有重要意义。近年来,围绕着法的本质问题,我国法学理论界展开了一系列激烈的讨论,形成了诸多关于法的本质的观点与学说。这些关于法本质的观点与学说对于进一步探究和完善当代中国法本质观给予了很大程度的启迪。本文首先从分析“本质”这一哲学上的概念入手进而对法的本质进行了阐释。在考察了西方法本质观的历史流变之后,本文论证了法的本质观属于社会意识的范畴,具有历史变迁性,它随着时代的发展而不断变化。接着,本文对我国学者关于法本质的观点进行了归纳和总结,并且对“统治阶级意志论”、“阶级性与社会性相统一的法本质论”、“法本质虚无论”和“利益关系调整论”逐一进行了评析。在对我国学者关于法本质的观点进行分析并合理借鉴各家研究成果的基础上,本文分别从法的表现形式、法的调整功能和法的效力来源这三个方面提炼出当代中国法律中的三个基本因素：规范因素、利益调整因素和人民意志因素。最后,根据“事物的本质是事物基本因素的综合”这一马克思主义原理,本文认为：当代中国法的本质是以人民意志形式表现出来的,对当代中国社会中一系列利益关系进行调整的社会规范的总和。
[Abstract]:The construction of any kind of legal theory should be based on the understanding of the essence of law. The essence of law is the primary basic problem of jurisprudence. It is of great significance to understand and understand the law and to further promote the development of Chinese legal theory. In recent years, a series of heated discussions have been held in the field of legal theory, focusing on the essence of law. Many views and theories on the essence of law have been formed, which have greatly inspired the further exploration and improvement of the essence of law in contemporary China. This paper begins with the philosophical concept of "essence" and then explains the essence of law. After examining the historical evolution of the western view of the essence of law, this paper demonstrates that the concept of essence of law belongs to the category of social consciousness. It changes with the development of the times. Then, this paper sums up and summarizes the views of Chinese scholars on the essence of law. It also analyzes "the will of the ruling class", "the unity of class nature and sociality", "the virtual nature of law" and "the adjustment of interest relationship" one by one. In this paper, the views of Chinese scholars on the essence of law are divided. Based on the analysis and reasonable reference of various research results, This paper abstracts three basic factors in contemporary Chinese law from three aspects: the manifestation of law, the adjustment function of law and the source of its validity: normative factor, interest adjustment factor and people's will factor. According to the Marxist principle that "the essence of things is the synthesis of basic factors of things", this paper holds that the essence of contemporary Chinese law is manifested in the form of the will of the people. The sum of social norms that regulate a series of interests in contemporary Chinese society.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D920.0

【引证文献】