清代情理审判研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 04:18

本文选题：清代　切入点：情理　出处：《湘潭大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 情理审判是中国传统诉讼颇具特色的诉讼审判现象。情理审判在中国传统诉讼中有其广阔的生存发展空间,司法官在审判时经常出现既依照法律又照顾情理的情形,当法律和情理相冲突时,司法官经常舍法求情。本文以清代的情理审判为研究对象,对清代情理审判的表达与实践及其对现代司法的影响与启示进行探析。全文共分四个部分,首先在引言中以当今学界对清代司法审判依据的争论为出发点,介绍学界对情理法和清代司法制度的研究状况,提出本文拟论述的几个问题。在第一章中,笔者专门就“情”、“理”的涵义进行界定,探讨“情理审判”的历史发展进程、情理审判的作用与特点。在第二章中,对情理审判如何在清代司法审判的表达和实践中得以体现作了专门论述。在本章中,笔者试图通过以个案分析的方法来探讨情理审判在清代民事诉讼和刑事诉讼领域中的实践与运用。在第三章中,从多个角度分析了情理审判在清末走向衰微的原因,论述了情理审判在中国司法审判现代化进程中的影响,认为情理审判不仅在清代的审判中有其生存的空间,在现今的司法审判中也常能见到其身影,并形成了当今所谓诉讼人情化的现象。最后,通过分析,笔者认为传统的情理审判对当今司法审判改革仍具有积极意义的因素,对情理审判在中国当今司法审判制度改革的作用进行探讨,以期对中国的法治建设有所借鉴。
[Abstract]:The reason is the trial judge Chinese characteristics of the phenomenon of traditional litigation. A reasonable trial has a broad space for the survival and development of China in traditional litigation, both in accordance with the law and reasonable care situation often appear in the judicial officer at the trial, when the conflict between law and reason, judicial officials often give law to intercede. Taking reasonable trial in the Qing Dynasty as the research object, the expression and practice of the reasonable trial in Qing Dynasty and its influence on the modern judicial analysis and enlightenment.
The full text is divided into four parts. First, in the preface, starting from the debates on the basis of judicature in Qing Dynasty, this paper introduces the academic research on the law of reason and the judicial system in Qing Dynasty, and puts forward several problems discussed in this paper.
In the first chapter, the author defines the meaning of "love" and "reason", and discusses the historical development process of "rational judgment" and the role and characteristics of the rational trial.
In the second chapter, on how to reasonable trial in the expression and practice of justice in Qing Dynasty reflected are specially discussed. In this chapter, the author tries to practice and use case analysis method to explore the reasonable trial in civil litigation and criminal litigation in the field.
In the third chapter, analyzes the reasons of reasonable trial in the late Qing Dynasty declined from multiple angles, discusses the influence of reasonable trial in China judicial trial in the process of modernization, that the reasonable trial has not only the living space in the Qing Dynasty during the trial in the judicial trial are often able to see its shadow, and the formation of the so-called litigation human phenomenon.
Finally, through analysis, the author thinks that the traditional sense of justice is still a positive factor for today's judicial reform, and explores the role of the rational trial in the judicial system reform in China, hoping to learn from the rule of law in China.

【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D929

【参考文献】