传统中国基层解纷中的官民互动机制——以清代地缘社会为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-03-17 17:00

本文选题：国家解纷　切入点：民间解纷　出处：《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：古代中国通过数千年的探索,在清代形成了一套官民之间相得益彰、总体上行之有效的国家与民间解纷互动机制,其主要形式有民间将纠纷案件"送官究办"和司法机关对纠纷案件"官批民调",这两种形式结合在一起形成一个相对完整的互动循环。立足于司法而言,这一循环可谓一种特别的能动司法模式。这一互动机制彰显着国家司法与民间调处纠纷各有所工但可以实现有机一体化,以及二者互动的背后是国家法与民间法融通等法理意义,其带给我们的现代启示主要有二:一是追求社会"和谐"的解纷途径应该是多元而不是"诉讼单边主义"的,多元解纷途径之间在相对独立的前提下,应该保持有机联系和互动;二是国家与民间解纷的互动机制有助于促进民间解纷资源与国家解纷资源的优势互补,改善民间社会与国家政权的对话机制。
[Abstract]:The ancient Chinese through thousands of years of exploration in the Qing Dynasty, formed a set of official and complement each other and interact with the civil dispute resolution mechanism in overall effective state, the main form of civil dispute cases will send officials and judicial organs to investigate and deal with "disputes" crown leases ", these two forms together to form a relatively complete interaction cycle. Based on the judicial, this cycle is a special mode of judicial activism. This interaction mechanism reflects the national judicial and civil dispute mediation of each industry but we can realize organic integration, and the two is behind the interaction between national law and folk law and the legal significance of the financing. To our modern enlightenment in two aspects: one is the dispute resolution way of the pursuit of social" harmony "should be pluralistic rather than" lawsuit unilateralism ", in the premise of Pluralistic Dispute Solving Ways between the relative independence, should be Keep the organic connection and interaction; two is the interaction mechanism of the state and the civil dispute solution helps to promote the complementary advantages of folk dispute resolution resources and national dispute resolution resources, improve the dialogue mechanism of civil society and the state power.

【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目:11YJA820004
【分类号】：D929

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