东非共同体法院初探

发布时间：2018-03-22 03:00

本文选题：东非共同体法院　切入点：管辖权　出处：《湘潭大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 东非共同体(EAC)于2001年第二次成立至今,已经跻身成为非洲重要的区域组织之一,东非共同体法院是东非共同体唯一的司法机构,其职责是确保条约得到履行,负责条约相关的解释,审判有关经济案件并提供法律咨询。伴随着中国与东非共同体的经贸联系越来越紧密,中非贸易的矛盾和冲突将不可避免,中国企业很有可能走上东非共同体法院的法庭,所以东非共同体法院将在中非贸易纠纷解决中发挥重要作用。东非共同体法院的成立有其必要性和可行性,必要性是基于东非共同体的发展需要,可行性是东非共同体法院不仅受到区域组织法院的影响,并且本身也具备区域组织统一司法化的法律文化基础。东非共同体法院的组织结构主要包括审判庭和书记官处,其审判庭的设置包括法官的任职资格和任期、临时人员制度、法官职责、初审法庭和上诉法庭,书记官处是东非共同体法院处理行政事务的机构。东非共同体法院的管辖权包括诉讼管辖权和咨询管辖权,诉讼管辖权是其基本的管辖权,而咨询管辖权具有特殊的重要作用。东非共同体法院的诉讼规则主要包括申请程序、预审程序、审理程序、司法协助执行程序和证据制度。由于东非共同体的特殊需要,东非共同体法院还具有仲裁职能,东非共同体法院设有独立的仲裁庭,仲裁庭实行一审仲裁制,有特定的仲裁程序。东非共同体法院的仲裁职能和诉讼职能完全独立,当东非共同体法院行使仲裁职能时,法院就变成了仲裁院或仲裁庭。开放性特征是东非共同体法院的最大亮点,其主要表现为广泛的咨询权、多样的参与人、宽泛的上诉理由和进一步扩大的管辖范围。为此,中国企业从与东非共同体开始建立贸易关系时,就应该充分重视东非共同体法院的作用。在经济纠纷没有提交到东非共同体法院之前,中国企业要充分尊重和学习东非共同体的法律;在经济纠纷提交到东非共同体法院之后,中国企业要运用法律武器积极迎战。因为东非共同体法院对文件形式的要求非常严格,所以中国企业还必须重视文件的形式要求。在中非贸易争端中,中国企业要充分发挥东非共同体法院对中非贸易的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Since its second establishment in 2001, the East African Community (EAC) has become one of the most important regional organizations in Africa, and the Court of Justice of the East African Community is the only judicial body of the East African Community with a mandate to ensure compliance with the Treaty, Responsible for the interpretation of treaties, adjudication of relevant economic cases and provision of legal advice. As China's economic ties with the East African Community become closer and closer, contradictions and conflicts in trade between China and Africa will be inevitable. Chinese companies are likely to go to the courts of the East African Community, so the court will play an important role in resolving trade disputes between China and Africa. The establishment of the Court of Justice of the East African Community has its necessity and feasibility. The necessity is based on the development needs of the East African Community, and the feasibility is that the Court of Justice of the East African Community is not only influenced by the courts of regional organizations, The East African Community Court of Justice consists mainly of the trial Chambers and the Registry, the establishment of which includes the qualifications and terms of office of the judges, and the temporary assistance system. The duties of the judges, the Tribunal of first instance and the Appeals Tribunal, the Registry being the organ of the Court of Justice of the East African Community dealing with administrative matters... the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the East African Community includes procedural jurisdiction and advisory jurisdiction, which is its basic jurisdiction, Advisory jurisdiction has a special and important role. The rules of procedure of the Court of Justice of the East African Community include, inter alia, application procedures, pre-trial proceedings, trial proceedings, mutual legal assistance enforcement procedures and evidentiary systems... due to the special needs of the East African Community, The Court of Justice of the East African Community also has an arbitration function, and the Court of the East African Community has an independent arbitral tribunal with a system of arbitration at first instance, with specific arbitration proceedings. The arbitration and litigation functions of the Court of the East African Community are completely independent, When the Court of Justice of the East African Community exercises its arbitration function, it becomes an arbitral court or tribunal. Openness is the highlight of the Court of Justice of the East African Community, characterized by a wide range of advisory powers, diverse participants, broad grounds of appeal and further expansion of jurisdiction... to this end, When establishing trade relations with the East African Community, Chinese enterprises should attach great importance to the role of the Court of Justice of the East African Community. Chinese enterprises should fully respect and study the laws of the East African Community; after the economic disputes have been submitted to the East African Community Court of Justice, Chinese enterprises have to use legal weapons to actively fight. Because the East African Community Court of Justice has very strict requirements on the form of documents, Therefore, Chinese enterprises must also attach importance to the formal requirements of documents. In the Sino-African trade dispute, Chinese enterprises should give full play to the role of the East African Community Court of Justice in promoting China-Africa trade.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D942;DD916.2

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