中国刑事辩护词语言特点的顺应性研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 17:25

本文选题：刑事辩护词　切入点：语境顺应性　出处：《燕山大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 刑事辩护词作为具有辩护功能的法律文书主要是为了实现三个基本目标:依据法律和事实驳斥对被告的指控,建构事实真相并以此说服审判人员做出有利于被告的判决。其中辩护词的最终目的在于说服,因为其辩护功能只有在得到人民法院的采纳之后才能生效。本文采用Verschueren的语言顺应理论从语境顺应、语言结构顺应和意识程度顺应三个维度分析了中国刑事辩护词的语言特点。运用定性分析的方法,以辩护词的书面形式为研究对象,分析发现:语境的顺应性主要体现在辩护词中的称呼语的选用,来强调庭审参与者的社会角色与主要职责,为实现刑事辩护词的说服目的打下基础。语言结构的顺应性主要集中在刑事辩护词的措辞、句子结构和文章整体的衔接与连贯的分析上,通过对语码、语言风格和句子类型的选择使辩护词的表达简明清晰、合乎逻辑,客观的反映案件的本来面目,为法官依法公正的做出裁决提供有力的依据。意识程度的顺应性体现在刑事辩护词中所用的元语言意识指示词,以此可以有效表达辩护律师对案件的个人看法和建议,使法官聆听乃至接受自己的辩护意见。本文尝试运用语言顺应理论对中国刑事辩护词的语言特点进行多维度的分析,希望能为刑事辩护词的学习和写作提供一定程度的借鉴和指导并丰富语言顺应论的应用范围,利用语言学知识为法律实务的开展进行服务。
[Abstract]:The criminal defence, as a legal instrument with defence functions, is intended primarily to achieve three basic objectives: to refute charges against the accused on the basis of law and facts, The ultimate purpose of the defense is to persuade the defendant, because its defense function can only be effective after it has been accepted by the people's court. This paper uses Verschueren's linguistic adaptation theory to analyze the linguistic characteristics of Chinese criminal defense words from three dimensions: contextual adaptation, linguistic structural adaptation and conscious adaptation. It is found that the adaptation of context is mainly reflected in the choice of address terms in the defense words to emphasize the social roles and main duties of the participants in the trial. The adaptation of the language structure is mainly focused on the analysis of the wording, sentence structure and the cohesion and coherence of the article. The choice of language style and sentence type makes the expression of defense words concise and clear, logical, and objectively reflects the true face of the case. The degree of compliance of consciousness is reflected in the meta-language consciousness indicator used in the criminal defense, which can effectively express the individual views and suggestions of the defense counsel on the case, so as to provide a powerful basis for the judge to make a just decision according to the law. Enable a judge to hear and even accept his defence. This paper attempts to use linguistic adaptation theory to analyze the linguistic characteristics of Chinese criminal defense words in a multi-dimensional way, hoping to provide a certain degree of reference and guidance for the study and writing of criminal defense words and enrich the scope of application of linguistic adaptation theory. Make use of linguistic knowledge to serve the practice of law.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D90-055

【引证文献】