转型中国法律发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 14:14

本文选题：社会转型　切入点：法律发展　出处：《吉林大学》2009年博士论文

【摘要】： 改革开放以来,中国的法律发展在取得显著成就的同时,也暴露出了一些问题,其中最为突出的便是法的实效性不足以及与之相伴的社会失序问题。本文认为,在社会转型的视野下,这一问题的存在并不像本土资源论等批判性理论所认为的那样,意味着以法制现代化为目标、以国家法为重心、以法律移植为主要途径的政府推进型法律发展道路的错误和失败,因为以国家法为重心是现代法治和市场经济的必然要求,法律移植也顺应了外生后发型现代化和全球化的必然趋势,而政府推进则源于中国独特的东方传统和现实社会结构。所以,本土资源论等批判性理论对历史唯物论、地方性知识、进化论理性主义和市民社会等理论的解读和运用存在一定的偏颇:它们忽略了社会转型和中国结构这一独特的时空背景,也忽略了法制现代化理论和中国法律发展实践的辩证色彩。因此,在社会转型和秩序重构的视野下,中国应当坚定法制现代化的目标和改革开放以来所奉行的法律发展道路。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's legal development has made remarkable achievements, but also exposed some problems, the most prominent of which is the lack of effectiveness of the law and the accompanying social disorder. From the perspective of social transformation, the existence of this problem does not mean that the modernization of the legal system is the goal and the national law is the focus, as the critical theories such as the native resource theory think. The mistakes and failures of the government's way of promoting the development of law, which take the law transplant as the main way, because the focus of the national law is the inevitable requirement of the modern rule of law and the market economy. The transplantation of law also conforms to the inevitable trend of exogenous hairstyle modernization and globalization, and the government's promotion originates from China's unique oriental tradition and realistic social structure. The interpretation and application of local knowledge, evolutionary rationalism and civil society are biased: they ignore the unique space-time background of social transformation and Chinese structure. It also ignores the dialectical color of the theory of legal modernization and the practice of legal development in China. Therefore, under the vision of social transformation and order reconstruction, China should firmly adhere to the goal of legal modernization and the road of legal development pursued since the reform and opening up.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D920.0

【引证文献】