美国H.R.4105法案及其对中国输美产品的影响

发布时间：2018-03-27 22:18

本文选题：H.R.法案　切入点：溯及力　出处：《河北法学》2015年01期

【摘要】：H.R.4105法案旨在为美国对非市场经济国家产品进行反补贴调查提供法律依据,也是作为其履行WTO争端解决机构对DS379案裁决义务的回应。但该法案存在以下重大问题:其一,对非市场经济国家适用的溯及力条款有违宪嫌疑,且与WTO规则不符;其二,防止重复救济举证责任规则不符合WTO《补贴与反补贴措施协议》的规定;其三,法案两部分不同溯及力规定导致的差别待遇不仅有违法律平等保护原则,也违背了美国在WTO下的义务。该法案对生效前和生效后输美产品都将产生重大不利影响,中国应针对法案本身的"硬伤"采取积极的应对措施,力争把法案对中国输美产品的负面影响降至最低。
[Abstract]:The H.R.4105 Act is intended to provide a legal basis for the United States to conduct countervailing investigations into products from non-market economy countries, as well as to respond to the WTO dispute settlement body's obligation to adjudicate the DS379 case. However, the bill has the following major problems: first, The retroactive provisions applied to non-market economy countries are suspected of being unconstitutional and inconsistent with the WTO rules; second, the rules on the burden of proof for preventing repeated relief do not conform to the provisions of the WTO Agreement on subsidies and countervailing measures; third, The differential treatment caused by different retroactive provisions between the two parts of the Bill not only has the principle of illegal law and equal protection, but also violates the obligations of the United States under the WTO. The bill will have a significant adverse impact on the products exported to the United States before and after the bill comes into force. China should take positive measures to deal with the "bruises" of the bill itself, and strive to minimize the negative impact of the bill on Chinese exports to the United States.
【作者单位】：湖北汽车工业学院法学系;
【基金】：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目《光伏产业双反法律问题和对策研究》(14G261) 湖北省科技支撑计划(软科学研究类)《美欧双反背景下湖北光伏产业的战略发展》(2014BDF052)
【分类号】：D971.2;F752.7

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