美国有组织犯罪概念的历史、类型及启示

发布时间：2018-03-29 04:29

本文选题：有组织犯罪　切入点：美国　出处：《青少年犯罪问题》2013年04期

【摘要】：从组织结构来看,美国有组织犯罪大致经历了从传统黑手党科层型向现代企业型和网络型演进的历程。从有组织犯罪本质认识来看,美国有组织犯罪经历了有组织犯罪民族论——经济论——再到"犯罪"与"组织"结合论三大阶段。美国有组织犯罪类型的流变与概念的演化对我国有组织犯罪治理进入"后打黑时代"有着诸多的借鉴和启示,其中最为迫切的是:对我国本土有组织犯罪的现状应坚持全景式认识,采取"治安秩序"与"经济秩序"并重的分类治理的执法策略,调整打击锋芒;在在刑法学中引入有组织犯罪概念,建构刑法有组织犯罪二元结构模式,进一步完善立法、严密法网;与此同时,进一步缓减在我国威权体制下有组织犯罪治理有效性与法治原则的张力。
[Abstract]:In terms of organizational structure, organized crime in the United States has undergone a process of evolution from the traditional mafia hierarchy to the modern enterprise and network, and from the perspective of the nature of organized crime, The organized crime in the United States has gone through three stages: ethnicism and economicism of organized crime, and then to the theory of the combination of "crime" and "organization." the evolution of the type of organized crime and the evolution of the concept of organized crime in the United States have brought about the governance of organized crime in China. Entering the "post-black era" has a lot of reference and inspiration. Among them, the most urgent is: to our country local organized crime present situation should adhere to the panoramic understanding, adopts "the public order" and "the economic order" the classification administration law enforcement strategy, adjusts the striking edge; Introducing the concept of organized crime in criminal law, constructing the dual structure model of organized crime in criminal law, further perfecting legislation and strict legal net; at the same time, Further reduce the tension between the effectiveness of organized crime governance and the principle of rule of law under the authoritarian system of our country.
【作者单位】：武汉大学;重庆市公安局;
【分类号】：D971.2;DD914

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