美国贸易管制法的域外效力研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 03:09

本文选题：美国　切入点：贸易管制法　出处：《复旦大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 作为世界经济的中坚力量,美国在全球经济贸易发展中具有举足轻重的地位。凭借其优势地位,美国贸易管制法的域外效力问题突显,并由此引发众多国际纠纷。然而,贸易管制法的域外效力横跨经济法,行政法,国际私法,国际经济法等多个领域,是个相当复杂的问题。但目前专门涉及贸易管制法域外效力的理论研究并不多见,也并不深入。如何通过对美国贸易管制法域外效力问题的理论研究,结合实际情况,分析总结以及预期该问题的解决办法和发展方向,这不论对于国际间交往还是公司间跨国贸易往来都具有重大意义。为此,笔者以美国贸易管制法的域外效力为研究对象,试图在现有研究基础之上作出一些新的探讨。本篇论文分六章展开。第一章为概述,在此部分对美国国内贸易管制法基本体系、运行模式、以及由此引起的域外效力问题的实现途径和表现形式等做了论述。第二章分别以美国出口管理法和贸易制裁法为主线,具体分析了其贸易管制法域外效力的管辖依据和标准。接下来的第三章在前章内容的基础上,着重从国际法基本理论以及实证的角度出发,对美国贸易管制法域外效力的合法性进行详细分析论证,并探讨了其立法产生域外效力的根源和背景。第四章重点介绍了历史上因美国贸易管制法域外效力所引起的若干重要国际纠纷。接下来的第五章分析了这些国际纠纷对国际社会所造成的各种不利后果,并提出解决该问题的必要性。第六章从事前预防和事后解决两方面出发探讨相关纠纷解决的可能性,其中探讨了国家间协商解决和以国际组织为平台的解决途径,并且探索性的讨论了WTO框架下解决纠纷的可能性。最后为结语和展望,对本文的主要内容进行了总结并对该问题今后的发展趋势进行了展望。
[Abstract]:As the backbone of the world economy, the United States plays an important role in the development of global economy and trade. The extraterritorial effects of trade control law span many fields, such as economic law, administrative law, private international law, international economic law and so on. Nor is it deep. How to analyze and summarize the solution and development direction of this problem through the theoretical research on the extraterritorial effect of American trade control law, combined with the actual situation, Therefore, the author takes the extraterritorial effect of American trade control law as the object of study, and tries to make some new discussions on the basis of the existing research. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is an overview, in this part of the basic system of the United States domestic trade control law, operating mode, As well as the ways and manifestations of the extraterritorial effects caused by it. The second chapter takes the United States Export Administration Act and the Trade sanctions Act as the main line, respectively. The third chapter is based on the content of the previous chapter, focusing on the basic theory of international law as well as empirical point of view. The legitimacy of the extraterritorial effects of US trade control laws is analyzed and demonstrated in detail. Chapter four focuses on some important international disputes arising from the extraterritorial effects of American trade control laws. Chapter five analyses these international disputes. The adverse consequences of the dispute for the international community, In chapter 6, we discuss the possibility of resolving disputes in the aspects of pre-prevention and post-settlement, and discuss the ways to solve the problems through negotiation between countries and on the platform of international organizations. Finally, for the conclusion and prospect, the main content of this paper is summarized and the future development trend of the problem is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.29

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