论我国失信行为的法律规制

发布时间：2018-03-31 05:07

本文选题：诚信　切入点：失信　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：诚信是我国法律体系中的一个重要原则，它要求我们在从事一切社会活动中都要恪守诚信，不损害个人和社会的利益，以此来保障社会活动的顺利进行，保障个人利益和社会利益的平衡发展。然而作为经济支柱以及现代社会发展基石的诚信却在现实生活中没有受到应有的尊崇。由于我国制度上的不完善，导致在过去几十年里并没有使诚信概念深入人心，学校教育上的缺失、政府部门诚信意识的淡泊、交易主体之间利益最大化倾向等等这些现象，都使得失信行为在社会生活中泛滥，长此下去不仅影响我国和谐社会的构建，还会损害我国在国际上的声誉。因此，重新树立诚信意识，完善诚信制度势在必行。笔者针对我国诚信缺失问题进行分析研究，并吸取国外成功经验，试图从法学理论的角度出发，对诚信缺失的治理建言献策，为我国完善失信行为的法律规制尽一份力。本文首先在引言中介绍了对失信行为法律规制这一问题研究的目的、世界各国的研究概况、选题意义以及研究方法。文章结构共分四章：第一章主要是对诚信和失信的概述，分别从诚信内涵、历史背景和相关概念比较等基础理论入手，，目的是让人们意识到诚信对于社会发展的重要价值和意义，从悠久的历史背景中可以看出诚信在法律中至高无上的地位，为接下来研究失信行为做铺垫，并在此基础上对失信行为的性质、特征和造成的危害进行解析，为接下来制定相关制度政策提供理论帮助；第二章主要是讲目前失信行为广泛存在于我国政治、商事、司法和社会生活等领域，这说明我国失信行为是普遍存在的，其范围的广泛程度提醒我们必须立刻重视这一问题，并指出了存在这一问题的具体原因所在，为接下来如何治理这一行为指明了方向；第三章是借鉴了国外的典型案例和成功的立法经验，为我国有效的治理失信行为提供了一些帮助；第四章是对我国法律体系中失信行为的治理提出的几点建议，分别从立法完善、制度建设、建立惩戒机制等方面提出了自己的观点，考虑各方面的因素，多管齐下，综合治理失信行为，为我国能尽快营造一个诚信社会贡献出自己的一份力量。
[Abstract]:Good faith is an important principle in our country's legal system. It requires us to abide by good faith in all social activities, without harming the interests of individuals and society, in order to ensure the smooth progress of social activities.To ensure the balanced development of personal and social interests.However, as a pillar of economy and the cornerstone of modern social development, honesty is not respected in real life.Because of the imperfect system in our country, the concept of honesty and credit has not been deeply accepted in the past few decades, the lack of school education, the lack of honesty consciousness of government departments, the tendency of maximizing the benefits among the trading subjects, and so on.It not only affects the construction of our harmonious society, but also damages our country's reputation in the world.Therefore, it is imperative to re-establish honesty consciousness and perfect credit system.The author analyzes and studies the problem of lack of good faith in our country, and draws on the successful experience of foreign countries, and tries to make suggestions on how to manage the lack of honesty from the angle of legal theory, so as to contribute to the perfection of the legal regulation of the behavior of dishonesty in our country.In the introduction, this paper first introduces the purpose of the research on the legal regulation of discredit behavior, the general situation of the research in the world, the significance of the topic and the research methods.The structure of the article is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is an overview of honesty and dishonesty, starting with the basic theories of credit connotation, historical background and comparison of related concepts.The purpose is to make people realize the important value and significance of honesty to the development of society. From the long historical background, we can see the supreme position of honesty in the law, and pave the way for the next research on the behavior of dishonesty.On this basis, the nature, characteristics and harm caused by the behavior of dishonesty are analyzed to provide theoretical help for the subsequent establishment of relevant institutional policies. The second chapter mainly talks about the widespread existence of the act of discredit in politics and commercial affairs of our country at present.The extent to which dishonesty is widespread in our country, in areas such as justice and social life, reminds us of the need to pay immediate attention to this problem and points out the specific reasons for its existence,The third chapter draws lessons from the typical cases of foreign countries and the successful legislative experience, and provides some help for the effective management of the behavior of dishonesty in our country.The fourth chapter is to our country's legal system in the governance of breach of faith put forward several suggestions, respectively from the legislative improvement, system construction, the establishment of disciplinary mechanisms and other aspects of their own views, considering all aspects of factors, multi-pronged approach.Comprehensive management of discredit behavior, for our country as soon as possible to build a good faith society to contribute their own strength.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D920.0

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