日本新国家主义的地方转向

发布时间：2018-03-31 06:02

本文选题：政治制度　切入点：社会结构　出处：《上海外国语大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在小泉激进的新国家主义建设之后,战后形成的“政府-企业”二元结构中的企业共同体被打碎,在国家这一个最大的政治共同体尚未构建完成之前,小泉黯然下台,日本的新国家主义进入了一个转折期。地方转向是小泉激进的新国家主义建设的延续也是过渡。地方政府利用自身有利的地位充当了自中曾根康弘以来上层发起的新国家主义思潮向下影响民众的推手,其结局就是日本新国家主义成为全民共识。从企业共同体到地方共同体的过渡,再到最终国家共同体的形成,新国家主义的建成将使日本政治保守、右倾变得彻底化。理解这一进程要在显性的政治制度和隐性的社会结构二者结合的前提下才有可能。日本新国家主义的地方转向既是对舶来民主制度的不适反应,也是自我传承的社会结构模式的重现。人为设计的两党制出现了意想不到的频繁政权更迭,这严重挫伤了中央政府政治的权威,而长期推进的分权制为地方崛起提供了制度准备。日本独特的氏族政治、下\上以及天皇下二元政治等传统社会结构也为日本地方势力崛起提供了行动逻辑和理由。日本新国家主义的运动在中央政府层面和地方政府层面上下波动,地方转向助推自民党执政权威的修复,中央和地方的保守势力实现了大合流。新国家主义将取得实质性进展,这对中日关系构成了严峻的挑战。
[Abstract]:After Koizumi's radical construction of new nationalism, the enterprise community in the "government-enterprise" dualistic structure formed after the war was broken. Before the construction of the country's largest political community was completed, Koizumi stepped down sadly. Japan's new nationalism has entered a turning point. The local turn is the continuation and transition of Koizumi's radical new nationalism. The local government has used its advantageous position to serve as the upper level launching since Nakasone Yasuhiro. The new nationalistic trend of thought has a downward impact on the people's push. From the transition from the enterprise community to the local community to the formation of the final national community, the establishment of the new nationalism will make Japanese politics conservative and rightist. Understanding this process is only possible on the premise of a combination of the dominant political system and the implicit social structure. The local shift of Japanese neo-nationalism is only an unsuitable response to the imported democratic system. It is also a reappearance of a self-inherited model of social structure. The artificially designed two-party system has experienced unexpected frequent regime changes, which have seriously undermined the authority of central government politics. The long-advancing decentralization provided the institutional preparation for the local rise. Japan's unique clan politics, The traditional social structures, such as dualistic politics under the emperor and the emperor, also provide action logic and justification for the rise of local forces in Japan. The movement of Japan's new nationalism fluctuates up and down at the level of the central government and the local government. The local shift has helped restore the ruling authority of the Liberal Democratic Party, and the conservative forces of the central and local governments have achieved great convergence. New nationalism will make substantial progress, which poses a severe challenge to Sino-Japanese relations.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D931.3

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