试论日本律令制对唐制的受容与创新

发布时间：2018-04-06 21:14

本文选题：律令制　切入点：日本　出处：《延边大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中日两国间的交往源远流长,日本古代文化的发展深受中国文化的影响,在律令制度方面尤为突出。因此,研究日本封建律令制的形成,不仅可以印证中日两国历史文化相互交融的渊源关系,而且还可以揭示日本封建律令制的特点。本文通过将日本律令制与当时的唐制相比较,进一步阐明东亚中、日两国的封建国家体制的发展进程和相互间的异同关系。第一章为绪论部分,介绍了研究目的及意义、研究现状、研究的可行性和创新点。第二章论述日本对唐律令制的引进。此章对日本引进唐文化的历史背景进行分析。隋唐时期的中国,正处于封建社会的鼎盛期,经济、文化繁荣发达,东亚各国纷纷向隋唐朝贡,并极力发展与唐的经济和文化关系,东亚形成了以隋唐为中心的东北亚国际新秩序。而此时的日本,正处于社会的一个动荡期,各种社会矛盾错综复杂,交替发展。奴隶社会末期的日本,原有的部民奴隶制弊端毕现,已不再适应生产力的发展,其社会内部潜伏的各种矛盾渐渐浮出水面。这种千变万化的国际形势和国内的重重危机,对日本的发展和安全都形成了巨大压力和挑战。面对这种挑战,日本频繁地向大陆派遣使节,努力学习中国的先进制度。第三章主要论述日本对唐律令的吸收与创新。大化改新后,新政府根据当时的实际需要,从668年开始编撰律令,先后修订完成了《近江令》、《飞鸟净御原令》。到了8世纪,日本律令建设进入了高潮时期。701年以唐律令为蓝本,编撰完成了《大宝律令》,718年,又以其为基础编撰完成了《养老律令》。至此,日本的中央封建律令体制已经完备,日本成为一个法式完备的中央集权封建制国家。值得研究的是,日本在吸收唐律令制度时并不是被动的、盲目的,而是积极的、有选择的。本着创新的精神,在大量继承唐律令制的基础上,又以自己本民族文化为依托,摒弃了一部分不合日本国情的内容。把唐律令文化中可借鉴的部分融入到日本文化中,使日本封建体制进入完善阶段,并在此过程中形成自己的特色。第四章论述日本律令制对日本社会,乃至整个东亚社会的影响。日本实施律令制度之后,对日本社会产生了极大的影响。一方面,律令制实施以后使日本的中央集权体制发展到了新的阶段;另一方面,律令制的实施使日本确立了东亚大国的地位,成为仅次于唐朝的第二强国。伴随着日本律令体制的确立,东亚汉字文化圈日趋稳固,为中朝日三国在各个领域进行广泛交流奠定了坚实的基础。第五章为结论部分。
[Abstract]:The exchanges between China and Japan have a long history. The development of ancient Japanese culture is deeply influenced by Chinese culture, especially in the legal system.Therefore, the study of the formation of Japanese feudal law system can not only confirm the historical and cultural relationship between China and Japan, but also reveal the characteristics of Japanese feudal law system.By comparing the Japanese legal system with the Tang system at that time, this paper further clarifies the development process and the similarities and differences of the feudal state system between China and Japan in East Asia.The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the purpose and significance of the research, the research status, the feasibility and innovation of the research.The second chapter discusses Japan's introduction of Tang law system.This chapter analyzes the historical background of Japan's introduction of Tang culture.During the Sui and Tang dynasties, China was in the heyday of feudal society. The economy and culture were prosperous and developed. East Asian countries paid tribute to the Sui and Tang dynasties one after another, and tried their best to develop the economic and cultural relations with the Tang Dynasty.East Asia formed a new international order in Northeast Asia with Sui and Tang dynasties as the center.At this time, Japan is in a period of social turbulence, various social contradictions complex, alternate development.At the end of slave society in Japan, the former malpractice of local slavery was not adapted to the development of productive forces, and the latent contradictions within the society gradually surfaced.This ever-changing international situation and various domestic crises have brought great pressure and challenge to Japan's development and security.In the face of this challenge, Japan frequently sent envoys to the mainland to study China's advanced system.The third chapter mainly discusses Japan's absorption and innovation of Tang law.After the reform of Dahua, the new government began to compile laws and decrees in 668 according to the actual needs at that time, and successively revised and completed the "order near the River" and the "order of the Flying Birds to purify the Imperial Yuan".In the eighth century, the construction of Japanese laws and decrees entered the climax period. 701 based on the Tang Dynasty, completed the "Da Bao Law", 718 years, and based on it to complete the "pension law".At this point, Japan's central feudal law system has been completed, Japan has become a French complete centralized feudal country.What is worth studying is that Japan is not passive, blind, but positive and selective in absorbing the Tang law system.In the spirit of innovation and on the basis of inheriting the system of laws and decrees of Tang Dynasty, and relying on his own national culture, he abandoned some contents which were not in accordance with the national conditions of Japan.The part of Tang law culture that can be used for reference is integrated into Japanese culture to make the Japanese feudal system enter the perfect stage and form its own characteristics in the process.Chapter four discusses the influence of Japanese legal system on Japanese society and even the whole East Asian society.After the implementation of the legal system in Japan, it had a great impact on Japanese society.On the one hand, the implementation of the law system made the centralization system of Japan develop to a new stage; on the other hand, the implementation of the law system made Japan establish its status as a big country in East Asia and become the second largest country after the Tang Dynasty.With the establishment of the Japanese legal system, the East Asian cultural circle of Chinese characters is becoming more and more stable, which lays a solid foundation for the extensive exchanges between China, Korea and Japan in various fields.The fifth chapter is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D929;D931.3

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