我国“德法合治”的理论与实践研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 04:21

本文选题：德法合治 + 德治　；参考：《首都师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 德治、法治及其相互关系在传统和现代有很大不同,是人们一直探讨和争论的问题。在当前社会主义初级阶段,能否实现“德法合治”及其如何实现“德法合治”,这不仅是一个极具战略性、前瞻性的重大理论问题,更是一个需要不断开拓创新的重大实践问题。新时期对这个问题的探明仍然是关乎国家和社会和谐发展的关键所在。我国“德法合治”方略是一个内容复杂、庞大的系统,主要包括观念、制度、行为、环境等基本要素。对于各个基本要素,学者们已经进行了一定程度的研究。所以,本文的重点不是在于重复对各个基本要素的研究,而是在一个比较宏观的层面,探讨社会主义条件下为什么要“德法合治”,在实践中如何落实“德法合治”的问题。全文共分为五部分: 第一部分,在对传统德治、现代德治的内涵及其差异,传统法治、现代法治的内涵及其差异进行深刻剖析的基础上,以求对“德法合治”概念给予深刻、全面的理解。第二部分,对我国传统“德法合治”思想的历史沿革进行梳理。客观地说明,我国古代社会两千余年的历史中存在的传统“德法合治”,构成了现代“德法合治”治国方略的历史、文化背景。第三部分,以我国社会不同发展时期为背景,详细考察了当代我国“德法合治”思想的产生、发展、完善和提升。第四部分,阐明了“德法合治”的理论依据与现实基础。道德和法律的逻辑同源性、价值一致性和差异互补性为“德法合治”提供了理论依据,而我国当前正在建设的市场经济、民主政治和精神文明,则为“德法合治”提供了现实基础。第五部分,对“德法合治”在现实上“何以合治”的问题做出了探讨。“德法合治”不会自发实现,实施“德法合治”治国方略,需要不断完善法律对德治的保障;需要努力实现道德对法治的指引;更需要不断提高公民的道德意识和法治意识。
[Abstract]:The rule of virtue, the rule of law and its interrelationship are very different in tradition and modern, and have been discussed and debated all the time.At the present primary stage of socialism, it is not only a strategic and forward-looking theoretical question whether "moral and legal combination of governance" can be realized and how it can be realized.It is also a major practical problem that needs to be continuously developed and innovated.The exploration of this problem in the new period is still the key to the harmonious development of the country and society.The strategy of "combination of morality and law" is a complicated and huge system, which mainly includes basic elements such as concept, system, behavior, environment and so on.For the basic elements, scholars have carried out a certain degree of research.Therefore, the emphasis of this paper is not to repeat the study of each basic element, but to discuss why we should combine moral and legal governance under socialist conditions and how to carry out the problem of "combining moral and legal governance" in practice at a macro level.The full text is divided into five parts:The first part, on the basis of deeply analyzing the connotation and difference of the traditional rule of virtue, the modern rule of virtue, the traditional rule of law and the modern rule of law, in order to give a profound and comprehensive understanding of the concept of "rule by virtue and law".In the second part, the historical evolution of Chinese traditional thought of "rule by virtue and law" is sorted out.It is objectively explained that the traditional "combination of morality and law" in the history of more than two thousand years of ancient society constitutes the historical and cultural background of the modern strategy of "rule by virtue and law".The third part, taking the different development period of our society as the background, examines in detail the emergence, development, perfection and promotion of the thought of "combination of morality and law" in contemporary China.The fourth part clarifies the theoretical basis and practical basis of the rule of virtue and law.The logic homology of morality and law, the consistency of values and the complementarity of differences and differences provide the theoretical basis for the "combination of morality and law", while the market economy, democratic politics and spiritual civilization that our country is currently building.It provides a realistic foundation for the combination of morality and law.In the fifth part, the author discusses how to combine the rule of virtue and law in reality.The implementation of the general strategy of "rule by virtue and law" requires the continuous improvement of the protection of the rule of virtue by law, the realization of the guidance of morality to the rule of law, and the improvement of citizens' moral consciousness and consciousness of rule by law.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D61;D920.0

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