古代刑名诠考

发布时间：2018-04-14 14:26

本文选题：古代 + 刑名　；参考：《浙江大学》2009年博士论文

【摘要】： 刑名是一个法学基本概念,亦即刑罚的名称。迄今为止中国古代刑名的研究仍局限在法学领域,研究者多为法学界学者,他们在研究中大多将古代刑罚看作古代刑法史的基本组成部分,重点对某个刑罚的有无进行说明,而缺少详尽的考证,致使古代刑名的研究仍然处于比较薄弱的阶段。本论文尝试以新的视角为切入点,将古代刑名看作古汉语词汇系统的一部分,采用语言文化相结合的方法对中国古代刑名进行研究。具体方法为,在充分利用现有法律材料的基础上渗入语言分析因素,诠考每个刑名的命名、演进、特征、相关词语、文化背景等方面内容。既有对刑名的解释说明,也有对一些疑点难点的考证。这些研究可使刑名研究在概念上更趋准确严密,在内容上更加丰富翔实,因而对法学领域具有一定的参考作用。另外,由于刑名研究的不足,使得部分字典辞书中的有关刑名词条的注解也存在一些不准确、错误、漏释等问题。本文对此进行了分析并提出了自己的意见,希望对辞书的进一步完善有所帮助。本文的绪论介绍了古代刑名的研究现状;正文研究了65个刑名,这些刑名根据性质特征分为五类,即生命刑、身体刑、自由刑、财产刑和耻辱刑;最后是附录,有专题研究,刑罚存现表和插图。
[Abstract]:Criminal name is a basic concept of law, that is, the name of penalty.Up to now, the study of Chinese ancient criminal names is still confined to the field of law, and the researchers are mostly legal scholars. In their studies, most of them regard ancient punishment as a basic part of the history of ancient criminal law, and focus on the explanation of the existence or absence of a certain penalty.But the lack of detailed textual research, resulting in the ancient criminal name is still in a relatively weak stage.This thesis attempts to use a new angle of view to study the ancient Chinese criminal names by combining language and culture as part of the lexical system of ancient Chinese.The specific methods are as follows: on the basis of making full use of the existing legal materials, the factors of language analysis are infiltrated, and the naming, evolution, characteristics, relevant words and cultural background of each criminal name are analyzed.Not only the explanation of criminal name, but also the textual research of some doubtful points and difficulties.These studies can make the study of criminal name more accurate and precise in concept and rich in content, so it has a certain reference role in the field of law.In addition, due to the lack of research on criminal names, there are some inaccuracies, errors and misinterpretations in some dictionaries.This paper analyzes this and puts forward its own opinions, hoping to be helpful to the further perfection of the dictionaries.The introduction of this paper introduces the research status of ancient criminal names, the text studies 65 criminal names, which are divided into five categories according to their nature, namely, life punishment, body punishment, freedom punishment, property punishment and humiliating punishment.Tables and illustrations of penalties.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D929;D924

【引证文献】