民国时期文官考试立法研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 13:38

本文选题：民国时期 + 科举　；参考：《华南理工大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 我国古代社会发展了多种多样的人才选拔制度,这是社会发展的需要。科举考试是中国古代社会最为重要的考试制度,直至清末废止。但考试作为一种选拔人才的方法,在没有更好的途径代替其之前,其必将存续发展。在孙中山考试权思想的指导下,民国时期的文官考试立法逐步完善,在选拔人才方面,特别是对民国时期的文官考试起到积极的影响。本文以民国时期的文官考试立法为选题,一来希望对民国时期的文官考试立法作一个清晰的描述,二来则是要借鉴当时的文官考试立法的科学合理之处,以期完善我国当前的考试立法,特别是对当前的公务员录用考试制度、立法层面更具启发意义。本文先是对近代中国考试制度的转型进行分析,文中重点分析新式学堂教育兴起和孙中山考试权思想对新的考试制度的建立、文官考试立法出现的影响。进而对民国四个不同时期的文官考试立法历程进行论述,考察它是一个怎么样的进程。再次就是展开民国时期考试立法的评析,我们会发现:民国时期的文官考试立法不但全面,而且立法相当科学,形成了一个严密的考试法体系,对当时的人才选拔起到了较好的作用。但是由于国民党的专制以及战乱,民国时期文官考试立法的实施并不理想。中国过去是考试的故乡,今天依然是考试大国。各类考试数目繁多,参加考试的规模巨大,考试涉及很多人的权利,乃至影响整个社会的发展,合理科学的考试制度很重要。但是我国目前考试立法却严重滞后,不但立法层次低,而且不能及时修改完善,甚至存在立法空白。这无法适应我国考试的发展,还会阻碍社会的发展。我们应该从考察民国时期的文官考试立法中得到启示,完善我国相关的考试立法,调整考试行为,做到依法治考。民国时期文官考试立法对当今我国公务员录用考试也有很大的借鉴意义,取其长处将有助于我国建立公开、平等的公务员考试制度,最大程度发挥考试制度的择优作用,选拔真正优秀的人才。如此不但能保障应试者的权利,对整个社会的发展也将起到积极的推动作用。
[Abstract]:China's ancient society developed a variety of talent selection system, which is the need of social development.Imperial examination was the most important examination system in ancient China until the end of Qing Dynasty.But the examination, as a method of selecting talents, will continue to develop before it is replaced by a better way.Under the guidance of Sun Zhongshan's thought of examination right, the civil service examination legislation in the period of the Republic of China was gradually perfected, and played a positive influence on the selection of talents, especially on the civil service examination in the period of the Republic of China.This article takes the civil service examination legislation in the period of the Republic of China as the topic, hopes to make a clear description of the civil service examination legislation in the period of the Republic of China, and draws lessons from the scientific and reasonable place of the civil service examination legislation at that time.In order to perfect our current examination legislation, especially to the current civil servant recruitment examination system, the legislative level is more enlightening.This paper first analyzes the transformation of modern China's examination system, focusing on the rise of new school education and Sun Zhongshan's thought of examination right on the establishment of the new examination system, and the emergence of civil service examination legislation.Then it discusses the legislative process of civil service examination in four different periods of the Republic of China, and examines what kind of process it is.The third is to comment on the examination legislation during the Republic of China. We will find that the civil examination legislation during the Republic of China is not only comprehensive, but also quite scientific, forming a rigorous examination law system.At that time, the talent selection played a better role.However, due to the despotism and war of the Kuomintang, the implementation of civil service examination legislation in the Republic of China was not ideal.China used to be the hometown of exams, but today it is still a big country.There are many kinds of examinations and the scale of taking them is huge. The examination involves the rights of many people and even affects the development of the whole society. A reasonable and scientific examination system is very important.However, at present, the examination legislation in our country lags behind seriously, not only the legislative level is low, but also the examination legislation can not be modified and perfected in time, and even there is a legislative blank.This can not adapt to the development of the examination in China, but also hinder the development of society.We should learn from the civil examination legislation in the period of the Republic of China, perfect the relevant examination legislation in our country, adjust the examination behavior, and manage the examination according to law.The civil service examination legislation in the period of the Republic of China also has great reference significance to our country civil servant employment examination nowadays, takes its strong point will help our country to establish the open, the equal civil servant examination system, to exert the examination system the best function to the greatest extent.Select really good people.This will not only protect the rights of candidates, but also play a positive role in the development of society.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.16;D929

【引证文献】