社会法倾斜性保护原则的研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 14:21

本文选题：社会法 + 倾斜性保护　；参考：《山东大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 社会法倾斜性保护原则,秉承不同情况不同对待的理念,立足于当事人之间的具体差别以及由此产生的实质不平等社会关系,并把这种不平等的关系作为规制对象,用一种不平等对待原则去矫正不平等的现象,从而使失衡的社会关系得到恢复,使弱势群体的权利得到保障。本文拟在宪政的语境下,以社会权为支点,从社会法倾斜性保护原则提出的背景分析入手,阐述社会法倾斜性保护原则的涵义,探寻社会法倾斜性保护原则的宪法基础,分析社会法倾斜性保护原则的理论和现实意义,并结合我国的现实情况探讨在社会法倾斜性保护原则指引下如何进行法制建设。全文四万余字,共分为四部分。第一部分,社会法倾斜性保护原则的概述。从市场经济下社会问题的凸显、弱势群体的涌现出发,通过对平等原则的阐释以及对追求形式平等可能带来弊端的剖析,笔者得出:为缓解社会矛盾、解决社会问题而产生的社会法应当贯彻倾斜性保护原则,以倾斜对待的方式来弥补弱势特质,实现社会利益的平衡。笔者认为,社会法的倾斜性保护原则由保护弱势群体、政府的保护责任、倾斜立法三方面组成。针对以上三方面,笔者进行了认真分析,得出结论:社会法的倾斜性保护原则要把握好度,防止因过分绝对而对社会产生负面效应。第二部分,社会法倾斜性保护原则的意义。社会法倾斜性保护原则的确立对弱势群体社会权的实现具有极其重要的意义。从理论上讲,它体现了社会公平正义的价值追求,是国家理性的选择;从现实上讲,它是和谐社会建设的必然要求,是现代法治文明的重要标志。第三部分,社会法倾斜性保护原则的宪法基础与法律体现。从社会权的产生、发展、分类入手,明确了社会权问题是宪法问题,因此,弱势群体社会权的保障有必要写入宪法。宪法对弱势群体社会权的保障,不仅有利于增强弱势群体的生存与竞争力,充分体现人道主义关怀,而且有助于确保社会的稳定与安全,还有利于弘扬公平、正义、和谐的价值观念。通过分析我国宪法对弱势群体社会权保护的现状,笔者认为,实现宪法规定的可操作性关键要靠相关具体法律,即社会法是实现弱势群体社会权的重要保障,而在社会法中贯彻倾斜性保护原则又是弱势群体社会权得以实现的根本途径。同时笔者对倾斜性保护原则的法律体现进行了分析。第四部分,社会法倾斜性保护原则指引下的法制建设。要使社会法倾斜性保护原则得以落实,还要解决方法问题,使其具有可操作性。因此,必须从社会整体角度出发,建立全方位的法律机制。笔者认为,应当以社会法倾斜性保护原则为导向,完善社会法的倾斜立法体系;建立相关制度,实现倾斜性保护,诸如社会保障制度、法律援助制度、公益诉讼制度等;强化政府责任,增强公民权利观念。
[Abstract]:The principle of preferential protection of social law, adhering to the concept of different situations and different treatment, based on the specific differences between the parties and the resulting substantive inequality of social relations, and regard this unequal relationship as the object of regulation. The unequal treatment principle is used to correct the phenomenon of inequality so that the unbalanced social relations can be restored and the rights of the vulnerable groups can be guaranteed. In the context of constitutionalism, taking social rights as the fulcrum, this paper begins with the background analysis of the principle of social law's tilt protection, expounds the meaning of the principle of social law's inclination protection, and probes into the constitutional basis of the principle of social law's inclination protection. This paper analyzes the theoretical and practical significance of the principle of social law tilt protection, and discusses how to carry out the legal system construction under the guidance of the social law tilt protection principle combined with the reality of our country. Full text more than 40,000 words, a total of four parts. The first part is an overview of the protection principle of social law. From the prominent social problems under the market economy, the emergence of the vulnerable groups, through the interpretation of the principle of equality and the analysis of the possible drawbacks of the pursuit of formal equality, the author draws the following conclusions: to alleviate social contradictions, To solve the social problems, the social law should implement the principle of preferential protection, make up for the weak characteristics and realize the balance of social interests. The author believes that the protection principle of social law consists of three aspects: protecting the vulnerable groups, the government's responsibility to protect, and the inclined legislation. In view of the above three aspects, the author makes a serious analysis and draws a conclusion: the principle of the social law's inclination protection should be grasped well to prevent the negative effect on the society because of excessive absoluteness. The second part, the significance of the principle of social law protection. The establishment of social law protection principle is of great significance to the realization of social rights of vulnerable groups. Theoretically, it embodies the value pursuit of social fairness and justice and is the rational choice of the country. In reality, it is the inevitable requirement of the construction of a harmonious society and an important symbol of the modern civilization of rule of law. The third part, the constitutional basis and legal embodiment of the social law protection principle. Starting with the emergence, development and classification of social rights, it is clear that the issue of social rights is a constitutional issue, therefore, the protection of social rights of vulnerable groups is necessary to be written into the Constitution. The protection of the social rights of the vulnerable groups by the Constitution is not only conducive to enhancing the survival and competitiveness of the vulnerable groups, fully embodying humanitarian concern, but also conducive to ensuring social stability and security, and also conducive to the promotion of fairness and justice. Harmonious values. By analyzing the current situation of the protection of the social rights of the vulnerable groups under the constitution of our country, the author thinks that the key to realize the maneuverability of the constitution depends on the relevant specific laws, that is, the social law is the important guarantee to realize the social rights of the vulnerable groups. The basic way to realize social rights of vulnerable groups is to implement the principle of preferential protection in social law. At the same time, the author analyzes the legal embodiment of the principle of tilt protection. The fourth part, the legal system construction under the guidance of the social law inclination protection principle. In order to implement the principle of social law protection, it is necessary to solve the problem of method and make it operable. Therefore, we must set up a comprehensive legal mechanism from the perspective of the whole society. In my opinion, we should perfect the legislative system of social law, establish relevant system and realize the protection of social law, such as social security system, legal aid system, public interest litigation system, etc. Strengthen the responsibility of the government and strengthen the concept of civil rights.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D920.4

【引证文献】