英国警察对聚众活动的治安执法及法律之演进研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 13:32

本文选题：英国警察 + 聚众活动　；参考：《经济社会体制比较》2013年02期

【摘要】：英美模式与欧陆模式警察机制中的治安执法所依据的法律制度与实践已逐渐呈融合之势,某些核心价值和执法程序已成为各方不可或缺的必然之选。因更为适合当今法治的预期与实效,英国警制的一些重要核心价值得到了两种模式的共同认可。作为普通法国家,英国处置聚众活动的警察制度包含了制定法和判例以及警察机制的执法裁量;加之立法、行政和司法监督机制共同构成了警察处置聚众活动的治安权行使过程。在英国特有的公法传统影响下,警察处置聚众活动的治安权法律体系和执法程序围绕其特有的原则和价值核心呈现波动型变化;警察执法中体现出的比例原则和公法契约思想已得到了广泛认可和应用,这不仅符合宪政主义的法理,同时也符合行政执法的效能要求。
[Abstract]:The law system and practice in the police mechanism of Anglo-American model and European model have gradually merged, and some core values and law enforcement procedures have become an indispensable and inevitable choice for all parties. Some important core values of the British police system have been recognized by the two models because they are more suitable for the expectation and effect of the rule of law today. As a common law country, the United Kingdom's police system for crowd gathering consists of law making and jurisprudence, as well as enforcement discretion of police mechanisms; and legislation, The administrative and judicial supervision mechanism together constitute the process of the exercise of the police's public security right to deal with crowd gathering activities. Under the influence of the unique tradition of public law in Britain, the law system and law enforcement procedure of the police dealing with mass activities show a fluctuating change around its unique principle and value core. The principle of proportionality and the public law contract thought embodied in the law enforcement of the police have been widely recognized and applied, which not only accord with the legal principle of constitutionalism, but also accord with the efficiency requirements of administrative law enforcement.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学行政法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“社会转型时期的群体性事件研究”(项目编号:05BSH009)
【分类号】：D956.1;DD912.1

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