哈尔滨解放区工商业法规考察

发布时间：2018-05-09 01:19

本文选题：哈尔滨解放区 + 工商业　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：工商业法规是城市法制建设的重要法律规范,是经济法制体系的重要组成部分。在中国革命法制史进程中,哈尔滨作为中国共产党领导的第一个大城市,首次在哈尔滨解放区进行了工商业法规的有益尝试,这种经验尝试是中国革命法制中经济法制建设“从农村到城市”的重要转折,也是新中国工商业法制建设的蓝本。1946至1949年间,哈尔滨解放区颁布了大量的工商业法规,内容涉及税收法规、管理法规、劳动法规等,这些法规的制定出台稳定了战时社会秩序、带动了经济增长,同时也为支援前线奠定了经济基础。在哈尔滨解放区工商业法规建设中,提出的“先工业后商业”、“先公后私”的政策被新中国承袭,制定的货物税等税制被新中国延续,同时,哈尔滨解放区尝试国营、合作社、国家资本主义和私人资本主义多种经济形式并存的经济模式,达到了引导闲散资金、私营资金投资工业生产的目标,是宏观调控政策在中国共产党领导的城市经济中的首次尝试,这种协调发展的经济发展思路也是初具计划经济的雏形。本文在阐释哈尔滨解放区工商业的立法内容的基础上,深入分析了法规与习惯的冲突和整合,分析了法规与政策的价值和影响,希望为当今工商业法制发展提供史学借鉴。
[Abstract]:Industrial and commercial laws and regulations are important legal norms of urban legal construction and an important part of economic legal system. In the course of the history of China's revolutionary legal system, Harbin, as the first big city under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, made the first beneficial attempt of industrial and commercial laws and regulations in Harbin's liberated areas. This kind of experience is an important turning point in the construction of economic legal system "from the countryside to the city" in China's revolutionary legal system. It is also the blueprint of the construction of the industrial and commercial legal system in New China. Between 1946 and 1949, a large number of industrial and commercial laws and regulations were promulgated in the liberated areas of Harbin. The contents include tax regulations, management laws, labor laws and so on. These laws and regulations have stabilized the wartime social order, promoted economic growth, and laid the economic foundation for supporting the front line at the same time. In the construction of industrial and commercial laws and regulations in the liberated areas of Harbin, the policy of "first industry before commerce" and "first public after private" was inherited by the people's Republic of China, and the established tax system on goods was continued in the new China.At the same time, Harbin liberated areas tried to run the state. The co-operatives, state capitalism and private capitalism have achieved the goal of guiding idle capital and private capital to invest in industrial production. It is the first attempt of macro-control policy in the urban economy under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and the idea of coordinated economic development is also the embryonic form of planned economy. On the basis of explaining the content of industrial and commercial legislation in Harbin liberated area, this paper deeply analyzes the conflict and integration of laws and habits, and analyzes the value and influence of laws and policies, hoping to provide historical reference for the development of the industrial and commercial legal system.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D929;D922.29

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