法律有效性的立法探讨

发布时间：2018-05-09 08:38

本文选题：法律有效性 + 立法　；参考：《上海社会科学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在现代法治社会,人们已将先前单纯对立法数量的需求,转化为对法律实施状况的期待。“法律有效性”概念就是在这个背景下提出,其关注的重点是法律能否在实际生活中得到良好的实施。本文正是围绕“法律有效性”概念进行了讨论,并着重解决了如下几个问题：第一,什么是法律有效性；第二,在我国法律有效性的实现程度如何；第三,究竟是立法过程中的哪些缺陷造成了法律有效性的尴尬局面；第四,这一局面能否通过制度设计来改善。全文包括前言和五章内容。前言概述本文写作缘由、初衷与思路,以及现有研究存在的不足。第一章以对“法律有效性”的概念界定开篇。通过列举若干对法律有效性概念的不同理解,以及对相关概念进行详尽的辨析,最终将“法律有效性”定义为：法律、法规和规章在实施中取得良好的效果,能够实施立法者的预期目的。第二章通过选取的法律、地方性法规和部门规章在社会生活中的表现以及遭遇的败绩和困惑引出问题：为什么立法者往往对法律的制定怀着良好的初衷和设想,但法律的实施结果却事与愿违。第三章转入对问题的分析。首先明确了法律有效性可能受到诸多因素的影响,而立法对法律的有效性的影响是最根源性的,也是我们本文所要探讨的议题；进而分别从立法技术、立法过程、立法选项三方面的缺陷以及实践中存在的一些误区分析了法律有效性缺失的根源。第四章则针对以上的分析提供了一些可能的制度设计,分别从立法准备阶段、由“法案”到“法”阶段和立法完善阶段提出了克服法律有效性缺失的方法。第五章依托上述分析和思考为全文作结。
[Abstract]:In the modern society under the rule of law, people have transformed the previously simple demand for the number of legislation to the expectation of the implementation of the law. The concept of "legal validity" is put forward in this context, and its focus is whether the law can be well implemented in real life. This article is a discussion around the concept of "legal validity". And emphatically solved the following questions: first, what is legal validity; second, how degree of realization of legal validity in our country; third, what defects in the legislative process have caused the awkward situation of legal validity; fourth, whether this situation can be improved through system design.
The full text includes preface and five chapters. The preface summarizes the reasons for writing this article, the original intention and the train of thought, and the shortcomings of the existing research.
The first chapter begins with the definition of the concept of "legal validity". By enumerating a number of different understandings of the concept of legal validity and a detailed analysis of the related concepts, the "legal validity" is finally defined as: laws, regulations and regulations have achieved good results in the implementation of the law, and can implement the intended purpose of the legislator.
The second chapter, through the selection of laws, the performance of local regulations and departmental rules and regulations in social life, and the failure and perplexity of the encounter leads to the question: why the legislators often have a good original intention and vision for the formulation of the law, but the results of the implementation of the law are contrary to the desire.
The third chapter turns to the analysis of the problem. First, it is clear that the legal validity may be influenced by many factors, and the influence of legislation on the validity of the law is the most root, and also the issues we have to discuss in this article; and then from the legislative technology, the legislative process, the legislative options three defects and the practice of some of the existing problems. The misunderstanding analyses the root of the lack of legal validity.
The fourth chapter provides some possible institutional design for the above analysis. From the stage of legislative preparation, the method of overcoming the lack of legal validity is proposed from the stage of "bill" to "law" and the stage of legislative perfection.
The fifth chapter makes a conclusion based on the above analysis and thinking.

【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D920.0

【参考文献】