《大清民律草案》之遗嘱继承制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 00:26

本文选题：大清民律草案 + 遗嘱继承　；参考：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 继承制度是调整社会关系的重要方式之一。.关于财产的继承方式可以分为法定继承和遗嘱继承。遗嘱继承是按照遗嘱人生前所立的遗嘱来确定遗嘱人以及处理遗产的一种继承方式。在中国,由于受儒家思想的影响,未能形成适合遗嘱继承制度中贯穿着的遗嘱自由原则的生长土壤。同时中国古代的继承是以宗祧继承为目的,等级身份的世袭为重要内容,在财产继承中主要以法定继承为主,遗嘱的效力比较狭窄,在当时未能形成严格的遗嘱继承制度。直到清末修律时,在吸收和借鉴西方法律思想和制度的基础上,才在1911年完成的《大清民律草案》中第一次明确规定了遗嘱继承制度,拉开了我国遗嘱继承制度化的序幕。遗嘱继承自由原则在我国是一个逐渐被接受和确立的过程。在遗嘱继承自由原则的指导下,我国在清末的《大清民律草案》中最终确立了遗嘱制度,在法典中以具体是法条加以规定,为实践中的具体操作提供了依据。同时吸收和借鉴西方法律思想和实践经验,对遗嘱自由原则加以适当限制,确立了特留份,对其进行了较为详细的规定,更好的保护特定人的权利和利益。《大清民律草案》的继承编在制定和编纂过程中,即借鉴了西方法律思想和法律制度,也吸收了我国古代的法律传统。现今,研究和分析《大清民律草案》中继承编,对于改进我国《继承法》和民法典的制定大有益处。
[Abstract]:Inheritance system is one of the important ways to adjust social relations. The inheritance of property can be divided into legal succession and testamentary succession. Testamentary succession is a way to determine the testator and deal with the inheritance according to the will made by the testator. In China, due to the influence of Confucianism, it failed to form the growth soil of the principle of free will which runs through the system of testamentary succession. At the same time, the inheritance in ancient China is for the purpose of inheriting the patriarchal system, the inheritance of hierarchical status is the important content, the main part of inheritance is legal inheritance, the validity of wills is narrow, and the strict system of testamentary succession has not been formed at that time. It was not until the end of the Qing Dynasty, when the law was revised, that the system of testamentary succession was clearly stipulated in the draft of the people's Law of the Qing Dynasty completed in 1911 on the basis of absorbing and drawing lessons from western legal thoughts and systems, which opened the prelude to the institutionalization of testamentary succession in our country. The principle of testamentary succession is accepted and established gradually in our country. Under the guidance of the principle of the freedom of testamentary succession, China finally established the system of will in the draft of the people's Law of the Qing Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty, which was stipulated by specific articles of law in the code, which provided the basis for the concrete operation in practice. At the same time, absorbing and drawing lessons from the western legal thought and practical experience, the principle of freedom of will is restricted appropriately, and the special portion is established, which is regulated in detail. In the process of making and compiling the draft of the people's Law of the Qing Dynasty, the author drew lessons from the western legal thought and legal system, and also absorbed the ancient legal tradition of our country. Nowadays, it is of great benefit to study and analyze the succession and compilation of the draft of the Civil Law of the Qing Dynasty for the improvement of the Law of succession and the formulation of the Civil Code.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D929;D923.5

【引证文献】