乌尔比安格言的创造性利用:罗马法复兴对现代国家主权理论的影响

发布时间：2018-05-17 06:10

本文选题：罗马法复兴 + 主权　；参考：《学海》2012年02期

【摘要】：主权是现代政治理论的重要概念,它来源于西方中世纪王权至上性观念的不断发展。王权在中世纪早期并非不言自明地享有至上地位,王权获得至上性经历了一个复杂的政治斗争和理论斗争的过程。在此过程中,罗马法复兴发挥了非常重要的作用。王权至上性(主权)观念的发展是一个政治法学问题,其内在的理论焦点是"权力与法律孰高"。中世纪罗马法学家们积极利用乌尔比安的"皇帝的喜好具有法律的力量"、"皇帝不受法律拘束"这两句格言,为王权突破日耳曼习惯法传统、基督教自然法传统的限制作出了重要贡献。但限于罗马法内在的普世主义品质、合法性基础理论、公私法划分以及罗马法复兴的发展脉络和研究基点都与现代主权理论的内在要求存在冲突,罗马法复兴未能直接创建出系统的现代国家主权理论。
[Abstract]:Sovereignty is an important concept of modern political theory, which originates from the development of the idea of supremacy of Wang Quan in the Middle Ages. Wang Quan did not enjoy supremacy in the early Middle Ages, but Wang Quan experienced a complicated political and theoretical struggle to achieve supremacy. In this process, the revival of Roman law played a very important role. The development of the concept of supremacy (sovereignty) of Wang Quan is a problem of political jurisprudence, and its internal theoretical focus is "which is higher in power and law". In the Middle Ages, Roman jurists actively took advantage of the adages of Ulbian that "the emperor's preference has the power of law" and that "the emperor is not bound by the law", in order to break through the Germanic tradition of customary law for Wang Quan. The limitations of the Christian tradition of natural law made an important contribution. However, limited to the universal character of Roman law, the basic theory of legality, the division of public and private law, and the development and research basis of Roman law renaissance, they all conflict with the inherent requirements of modern sovereignty theory. The revival of Roman law failed to directly create a systematic modern theory of state sovereignty.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院政治学系;
【分类号】：D90

【共引文献】