抗战时期陕甘宁边区刑事法规研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 18:01

本文选题：抗战时期 + 陕甘宁边区　；参考：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 抗战时期陕甘宁边区的刑事法规是随着新民主主义革命运动的发展并遵循着法制的发展规律而逐步产生、发展起来的。抗战时期,陕甘宁边区在对苏区时期的刑事法规的继承和发展的基础上,根据边区实际情况,借鉴国民党政府法律的一些原则,建立了较为完整的体系,其无论是对巩固根据地抗日民主政权还是扩大抗日民族统一战线都起到了重要的作用。本文在吸收前人研究所取得成果的基础上,对边区刑事法规进行了较为全面、深入的探讨和研究,并在此基础上提出了几点边区刑事法规建设中值得当代借鉴之处。本文共分为三个部分：在第一部分,首先介绍了边区刑事法规的法律渊源,如边区单行刑法条例,党的路线、方针、政策,苏区时期的刑事法规,国民党政府的刑法等；其次对边区刑事法规建设的社会背景进行了简要分析,其为全面认识和了解陕甘宁边区刑事法规建设作了必要的铺垫和介绍。在第二部分,主要从立法指导思想、基本原则、罪名种类、刑罚制度等几方面对边区刑事法规的内容进行了研究,概括总结出其特点,在大量借用前人研究成果的基础上,试图勾勒出陕甘宁边区刑事法规的全貌,以求对抗战时期边区刑事法规所涉及的内容有较为全面的了解,还历史以本来面目。在第三部分,对边区刑事法规建设的作用进行了论述,得出结论：边区刑事法规的建设取得了可喜的成绩,不仅惩罚了犯罪,保障了边区人民人权财权的安全,巩固了边区人民民主政权,实现了边区各阶层人民的团结,稳定了边区社会,还扩大与巩固了边区抗日民族统一战线,满足了取得抗战胜利的要求,增强了与敌斗争的力量,并为新中国的刑法建设奠定了基础。边区刑事法规建设中的许多经验也是值得我们今天借鉴的,如立法的现实性、宽严相济、灵活适用刑法等。
[Abstract]:During the Anti-Japanese War, the criminal laws and regulations of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region were gradually produced and developed along with the development of the New Democratic Revolutionary Movement and following the law of the development of the legal system. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, on the basis of the inheritance and development of the criminal laws and regulations of the Soviet region, and according to the actual situation of the Border region, drew lessons from some principles of the laws of the Kuomintang government and established a relatively complete system. It played an important role in consolidating the anti-Japanese democratic regime in the base area and expanding the anti-Japanese national United front. On the basis of absorbing the achievements of the previous studies, this paper makes a more comprehensive, in-depth discussion and study on the criminal laws and regulations of the Border region, and on this basis puts forward several points for reference in the construction of the criminal laws and regulations of the Border region. This paper is divided into three parts: In the first part, the author first introduces the legal sources of the criminal laws and regulations of the border region, such as the separate criminal law regulations of the border region, the party's line, principles, policies, the criminal laws and regulations of the Soviet region period, the criminal law of the Kuomintang government, and so on. Secondly, the paper briefly analyzes the social background of the construction of criminal laws and regulations in the border area, which makes a necessary foreshadowing and introduction for the comprehensive understanding and understanding of the construction of criminal laws and regulations in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. In the second part, mainly from the legislative guiding ideology, basic principles, types of charges, penalty system and other aspects of the border region criminal laws and regulations were studied, summed up its characteristics, on the basis of a large number of previous research results. This paper attempts to outline the overall picture of the criminal laws and regulations in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the contents involved in the criminal laws and regulations of the Border region during the Anti-Japanese War and to return the history as it is. In the third part, the author discusses the function of the construction of the criminal laws and regulations in the Border region, and draws a conclusion that the construction of the criminal laws and regulations in the Border region has made gratifying achievements, which not only penalizes the crime, but also ensures the security of the people's human rights and financial rights in the Border region. It has consolidated the people's democratic regime in the Border region, realized the unity of the people of all strata in the Border region, stabilized the society of the Border region, expanded and consolidated the anti-Japanese national United front in the Border region, met the demand for victory in the War of Resistance against Japan, and strengthened the strength of the struggle against the enemy. And for the new China's criminal law construction laid the foundation. Many experiences in the construction of criminal laws and regulations in the Border region are also worthy of our reference today, such as the reality of legislation, leniency and severity, flexible application of criminal law and so on.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D924;D909.2

【参考文献】