自助探险游的法律问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 16:55

本文选题：自助探险游 + 法律责任　；参考：《华东政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着网络以及交通工具的高速发展,人们渴望大自然、回归自然的思想愈来愈强,旅游观念也在发生着变化,越来越多的旅游者特别是年轻人喜欢自助型的旅游方式而不是传统的跟团旅游,加上探险旅游的刺激、惊险以及原生态的探险地更具有一定的吸引力,便产生了自助探险游这种新型的旅游方式。在自助探险游蓬勃发展的同时,由于此项活动本身具有很高的风险性,安全事故也频繁发生。而目前,对于这种新型旅游方式,我国并没有相关的法律法规予以规制,使得出现此种类型的法律纠纷后,法院面临一个很大的难题,只能依据法理来判决,结果往往引起社会广泛的争议。在自助探险游中如何尽量避免安全事故的发生,事故发生后如何处理法律纠纷,都有待我们进一步的思考。本文通过典型案例引出目前自助探险游面临的法律问题,并提出一些解决问题的对策。全文主要由以下几个部分构成:第一部分,主要谈自助探险游的概念、特征、发展现状等等,从而介绍自助探险游这种旅游形式。第二部分,主要对自助探险游在全国引起很大反响的两个案例的案情进行分析,引出自助探险游活动存在的法律问题,并对其争议焦点进行探讨并提出自己的观点。第三部分,提出自助探险游主要存在的几个方面的法律问题,包括自助探险游的相关准入制度缺失、法律责任不明确、相关保险保障制度的欠缺。第四部分,针对第三部分中自助探险游存在的法律问题提出相应的对策,包括建立自助探险游相关的准入制度、明确主体间的法律责任、完善相关的保险保障制度。作者希望本文能对我国自助探险游的健康发展产生积极的作用,从而推动我国旅游业的法制建设。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the network and transportation, people yearn for nature and return to nature more and more strongly. The concept of tourism is also changing. More and more tourists, especially young people, prefer self-help tourism rather than traditional group tours, plus the stimulation of adventure tourism, and adventure and original exploration places are more attractive to some extent. A new type of tourism, self-service adventure tour, emerged. With the rapid development of self-help adventure, safety accidents occur frequently because of its high risk. At present, there are no relevant laws and regulations to regulate this new type of tourism, which makes the court face a great problem after the emergence of this type of legal dispute, which can only be decided according to legal theory. The result is often widely debated in society. How to avoid the occurrence of safety accidents and how to deal with legal disputes in self-help expeditions need further consideration. This paper introduces the legal problems faced by self-help adventure tours through typical cases, and puts forward some countermeasures to solve the problems. This paper is mainly composed of the following parts: the first part, mainly discusses the concept, characteristics, development status of self-help adventure tour, so as to introduce the self-help adventure tour this form of tourism. In the second part, the author analyzes the cases of the two cases of self-help adventure tour which cause great repercussions in the whole country, leads to the legal problems existing in the self-help adventure tour, and probes into its controversial focus and puts forward its own point of view. In the third part, the author puts forward the main legal problems of self-help adventure tour, including the lack of relevant admission system, unclear legal responsibility and lack of relevant insurance guarantee system. In the fourth part, the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures against the legal problems of self-help adventure tour in the third part, including establishing the admission system of self-help adventure tour, clarifying the legal responsibility between the subjects, and perfecting the relevant insurance guarantee system. The author hopes that this paper will play a positive role in the healthy development of self-help adventure tours in China, thus promoting the legal construction of tourism in China.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D920.4

【共引文献】