法律信仰缺失研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 00:18

本文选题：法律信仰 + 缺失　；参考：《山东大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在依法治国的基本方略指导下,我国的社会主义法治建设已经取得了很大成绩,这是一个不争的事实。但是,我们不可否认,目前我国的法治建设过程中也确实遇到了很大的障碍。其原因在于对作为“硬件”的法律制度的过分重视和对作为“软件”的精神性法律观念的过于漠视,也就是说没有形成对于法律的信仰是我国目前法治建设最大的阻力。在构建社会主义和谐社会的今天,我们必须反思法律信仰缺失的根源,探寻培育法律信仰的现实途径,这也是本文的写作目的所在。基于以上认识,本文紧紧围绕我国社会主义法治建设的实际需要,采用列举法、文献法、比较法等研究方法,对信仰的含义以及法律信仰的含义进行剖析,并以此为切入点对法律信仰的一些问题进行了深入的研究与探讨。全文正文共分为四章: 第一章以信仰为切入点,剖析了法律信仰的内涵,并且深入分析了培育法律信仰的现实意义。指出信仰是信仰主体的一种内心确信状态和外在行为模式的统一。法律信仰是信仰主体对法律的一种内在的主观信服心理和外在的行为拜从行为的有机统一,是信仰主体与信仰对象的有机统一。法律信仰是法治社会的精神意蕴和心理基础,是法治社会中最高层次的理念问题。法律信仰的培育对于建设社会主义市场经济、民主政治、法治社会和提高我国的国际竞争力具有重要的意义。第二章主要借助列举事例、数据比较等研究方法,分析了我国目前法律信仰缺失的表现。我国法律信仰的缺失在立法、执法、司法和守法等环节都有所体现。第三章着重分析了我国法律信仰缺失的原因所在。我国法律信仰的缺失既有历史方面的原因也有现实方面的原因。文章从自然经济、传统政治文化和传统法律文化三个方面分析了法律在我国传统中的弱势地位,法律在中国传统中的这种弱势地位构成了我国目前法律信仰缺失的历史方面的原因。接下来从法律工具主义的影响、普法教育的不足两个方面分析了我国目前法律信仰缺失的现实方面的原因。第四章着重提出了对于培育法律信仰的几点对策思考。文章从更新法治观念、完善社会主义市场经济体制、完善相关的法律制度和改进普法教育四个方面提出了笔者的一些对策性思考。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of the basic strategy of ruling the country by law, great achievements have been made in the construction of socialist rule of law in China, which is an indisputable fact. However, we can not deny that the process of building the rule of law in China has indeed encountered great obstacles. The reason is that too much attention has been paid to the legal system as "hardware" and too little attention has been paid to the concept of spiritual law as "software". In other words, the failure to form a belief in law is the greatest resistance to the construction of the rule of law in our country at present. In the construction of a harmonious socialist society today, we must reflect on the root causes of the lack of legal belief, explore the practical ways to cultivate the legal belief, which is the purpose of this paper. Based on the above understanding, this paper focuses on the actual needs of the construction of socialist rule of law in our country, adopts the methods of enumeration, literature and comparison to analyze the meaning of belief and the meaning of legal belief. At the same time, some questions of legal belief are deeply studied and discussed. The text is divided into four chapters: The first chapter analyzes the connotation of legal belief and the practical significance of cultivating legal belief. It is pointed out that belief is the unity of the inner conviction state and the external behavior pattern of the belief subject. Legal belief is an organic unity of subjective persuasive psychology and external behavior of the belief subject to the law, and the organic unity of the belief subject and the belief object. Legal belief is the spiritual implication and psychological basis of a society ruled by law, and is the highest level of concept in a society ruled by law. The cultivation of legal belief is of great significance to the construction of socialist market economy, democratic politics, the rule of law society and the improvement of our country's international competitiveness. In the second chapter, the author analyzes the lack of legal belief in our country by means of examples, data comparison and other research methods. The lack of legal belief in our country is reflected in legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the reasons for the lack of legal belief in China. The lack of legal belief in China has both historical and practical reasons. This paper analyzes the weak position of law in Chinese tradition from three aspects: natural economy, traditional political culture and traditional legal culture. The weak position of law in Chinese tradition constitutes the historical reason of the lack of legal belief in our country. Then it analyzes the practical reasons of the lack of legal belief in our country from the influence of legal instrumentalism and the deficiency of law popularization education. The fourth chapter puts forward some countermeasures to cultivate legal belief. This paper puts forward some countermeasures from four aspects: renewing the concept of rule of law, perfecting the socialist market economic system, perfecting the relevant legal system and improving the education of popularizing law.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90

【参考文献】